2016全国卷3语法填空朗读+翻译 筷子的故事

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标卷-3

In much of Asia亚洲, especially尤其the so-called所谓的“rice饭bowl碗” cultures文化of China, Japan, Korea韩国, 1. and Vietnam越南, food食物is usually通常eaten with用chopsticks筷子.

Chopsticks are usually two long长的, thin薄pieces条状物of wood木材or bamboo竹子. They can alsobe made of被用……制造 plastic塑料, animal bone骨头or metal金属. Sometimes有时chopsticks are quite相当的artistic有艺术感的. Truly真地elegant优雅的chopsticks might 2.  be made (make)of gold金子and silver银子with有Chinese characters汉字.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. to create (create创造)special designs设计.  wrong错误的hole洞  现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动

The Chinese have used使用chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably有可能cooked烹饪theirfood (in large pots锅), 4. using (use使用) twigs(树枝) /to remove移除it. Over随着time时间, 5. as随着 thepopulation人口grew增长, people began cutting food into small pieces片so it would将cook烹饪more quickly快速地. Food /in small pieces/ could可能be eaten easily with twigs树枝which 6. gradually (gradual逐渐的)turned转变into chopsticks.

定语从句：修饰名词的从句。

连词： I know a teacher who/that teaches Math.

关系代词：which（指物/句子）这who/whom（指人）that（指人/物）

关系副词：when（时间）在那时where（地点）在那里

特殊关系词：whose（…先行词…的…后面名词…）as（指物/句子）正如why（指原因先行词：reason）

疑问句：只有一对主谓关系

Who’s your mother? Who is your mother?  Whose mother is she?  Whose phone is that?

school学校Confucius孔夫子Zhou  Chow

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar学者Confucius, 7. who lived生活from roughly粗糙地=大约551 to 479 B.C., influenced影响the 8. development (develop发展) of chopsticks筷子.Confucius believed相信knives刀would remind提醒people人们of killings杀戮and 9. were (be) too violent暴力的for use使用at the table餐桌.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere每一个地方in Asia亚洲. In India印度, for example例如, most people traditionally传统的eat吃10.  with their hands.

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