E10 一了百了离尘世苦，复仇自裁何以抉择

E10 一了百了离尘世苦，复仇自裁何以抉择

思考题：

To be or not to be，生存还是毁灭？苟延残喘还是拿起武器抗争？

死亡真的会解脱吗？Hamlet 到底该何去何从？

Hamlet 的内心是怎么放下自杀的念头，燃起复仇之火？

莎士比亚是通过什么确立全局走向的？

英文原文：

To be, or not to be: that is the question:

Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageousfortune,

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;

No more; and by a sleep to say we end

The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks

That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation

Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;

To sleep: perchance to dream; ay, there'sthe rub;

For in that sleep of death what dreams maycome

When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

Must give us pause: there's the respect

That makes calamity of so long life;

For who would bear the whips and scorns oftime,

The oppressor's wrong, the proud man'scontumely,

The pangs of despised love, the law'sdelay,

The insolence of office and the spurns

That patient merit of the unworthy takes,

When he himself might his quietus make

With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,

To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

But that the dread of something afterdeath,

The undiscover'd country from whose bourn

No traveller returns, puzzles the will

And makes us rather bear those ills we have

Than fly to others that we know not of?

Thus conscience does make cowards of usall;

And thus the native hue of resolution

Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast ofthought,

And enterprises of great pith and moment

With this regard their currents turn awry,

And lose the name of action.