PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE 2.3

DG (Doing-Going) 留言：若你在攻心理学专业，希望以下分享的语料能在以下方面为你助力！

1.考研英语复试
2.英文论文写作

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2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY
2-3 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL RESEARCH

the basic rights of
基本权利
fundamental obligation
基本义务
critical question
关键问题
potential gains and costs
潜在的收益和代价
severe emotional distress
严重的情绪困扰
guidelines
指导方针
approve or reject
批准或拒绝
proposals for human and animal research
人类和动物研究的提案
potential risks and benefits of participation
参与的潜在风险和利益
informed consent
知情同意
content to continue
同意继续
protect privacy
保护隐私
be kept strictly confidential
严格保密
carry little risk to
风险很小
psychologically disturbing
心理困扰
be informed of the risks
被告知风险
suitable precautions
适当的预防措施
institutional review board
机构中的审查委员会
necessity for
必要性
restrictions
限制条件
a high likelihood of causing physical pain or severe emotional distress.
极有可能导致身体疼痛或严重的情绪困扰。
have the opportunity to withdraw their data
有机会撤回他们的数据
mutual exchange of information between researchers and participants
研究者与参与者之间的信息交流
debriefing
通告
polarized responses
两极化的回答
important breakthrough
重要突破
veterinarian
兽医
defenders of animal rights
动物权益捍卫者
ethic
伦理
ethicist
伦理学家/'ɛθɪsɪst/
heightened scrutiny
加强审查
humane treatment
人道主义处理
minimize discomfort and pain
减少不适和痛苦
costs and benefits of animal research
动物研究的代价和收益

TERMINOLOGY:

-informed consent. The process through which individuals are informed about experimental procedures, risks, and benefits before they provide formal consent to become research participants.

-debriefing. A procedure conducted at the end of an experiment in which the research provides the participant with as much information about the study as possible and makes sure that no participant leaves feeling confused, upset, or embarrassed.

(语料以在书中出现先后为序;单复数按原文呈现，用时自行变通即可)
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(-ω-)朗读一般，望包涵；语料有益，望收下。更多心理学考研干货，请见公众号 Doing-Going。