20160907—81

1 民主的democratic
2 参与到决定中get/be involved in decision-making/participate in decision-making
3 自上而下（的方法）top-down approach 
4 自下而上（的方法）bottom-up approach
5 最终决定权(have) the final word/say
6 敬重 deference 
7 上级superior 
8 扼杀创新 kill innovation 


no absolute democracy -- may backfire 
low efficiency 低效率
Yes, corrupted 腐败的
no absolute democracy -- may backfire 
Yes, maybe management is possibly more resistant to reforms


4 Listening
A Listen to a conversation between Tiffany, an intern, and Simon, her supervisor. Select the words that describe Simon’s behavior. 
objective,   
impatient,    
a good listener,    
dogmatic,    
diplomatic,    
friendly,   
firm,   
understanding,  
insincere,      
authoritative,       
threatening,      
weak,  
Tiffany has an attitude problem.
turned her down = refuse to help her
You apologize, or there’ll be trouble. Do you understand?
Explain why you think so when you choose the word(s).
dogmatic :  so sure that your beliefs and ideas are right that you expect other people to accept them