2024首个诺贝尔奖，为我们揭开了生命体的“终极奥秘”（讲解版）｜E1009

▍原文
The 2024 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for the discovery of microRNA, a molecule that governs how cells in the body function.

Their research revealed how genes, which contain the instruction manual for life, give rise to different types of cells, a process known as gene regulation.

The Nobel Prize committee praised the "groundbreaking discovery," which "revealed an entirely new dimension to gene regulation."

▍语言点
1. govern /ˈɡʌvn/ v. 管理 
· government n. 政府，政体
2. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ （本文）v. 正常运转；n. 功能 
3. reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示（discover）
4. instruction manual 安装手册，操作说明书
5. give rise to something 引起，导致（cause something） 
6. gene regulation 基因调控
7. reveal a new dimension to something 展示某物的全新面貌

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