In Camera: 不公开审理

In Camera is a Latin legal term that means “in a judge’s chambers.” In legal proceedings, it refers to a hearing or part of a trial that takes place privately, away from the public and sometimes even the jury. In camera sessions are usually held to protect sensitive information or ensure privacy.

“In Camera” 是一个拉丁语法律术语，意思是“在法官的办公室里”。在法律程序中，它指的是某些庭审或审判的部分是私下进行的，不公开给公众，有时甚至不公开给陪审团。In Camera 的会议通常是为了保护敏感信息或确保隐私。

Purpose of In Camera Hearings:

1.Privacy: To protect personal or confidential information, such as in cases involving minors, sensitive business trade secrets, or matters related to national security.
目的：
1.隐私：为了保护个人或机密信息，例如涉及未成年人、商业机密或国家安全相关事项的案件。
2.Confidentiality: These hearings help maintain the confidentiality of certain types of information that, if made public, could cause harm or violate privacy rights.
2.机密性：这些会议帮助维持某些类型信息的机密性，这些信息如果公开可能会造成损害或侵犯隐私权。
3.Fairness: It ensures that delicate or sensitive aspects of a case can be discussed without influencing public opinion or compromising the fairness of the trial.
3.公平性：它确保案件中的敏感或复杂部分可以讨论，而不影响公众舆论或妨碍审判的公正性。

Examples of In Camera Hearings:

•National Security: If the disclosure of certain evidence could threaten national security, the court might hold part of the trial in camera to keep the sensitive information confidential.
In Camera 会议的例子：
•国家安全：如果某些证据的披露可能威胁到国家安全，法院可能会在in camera会议上处理，以保持敏感信息的机密性。
•Child Custody or Abuse Cases: To protect the privacy of children, courts may conduct certain parts of these cases in camera, shielding minors from public scrutiny.
•儿童监护或虐待案件：为了保护儿童的隐私，法院可能会在in camera会议上处理这些案件的部分内容，避免未成年人受到公众的审视。
•Trade Secrets: In commercial disputes, courts may protect proprietary business information by discussing it in camera.
•商业秘密：在商业纠纷中，法院可能会通过in camera会议讨论，保护企业专有信息。

Key Takeaway:

In camera proceedings help strike a balance between the public’s right to transparency in the legal process and the need to protect confidential or sensitive information.

关键点：
In Camera 会议帮助在法律程序的公开透明性和保护机密或敏感信息的需求之间找到平衡。