中英双语｜北京历史简史

2. A Brief Chronology of Beijing北京历史简表
The Peking Man appeared in the Beijing area．公元前约70万年，北京地区出现”北京猿人”
Emergence of a city in the Beijing area．公元前约1027年，周封召公于燕.北京出现城池
State of Qing annihilated State of Yan and occupied the cityof Ji（Beijing）．公元前226年，秦灭燕，占蓟城．
State of Qian Yan occupied the city of Ji and made it capital.公元前350年，前燕攻入蓟城并定为首都
An Lushan declared himself emperor of Dayan State and re-named Fanyang（Beijing）Yanjing．公元756年，安禄山称大燕皇帝，以范阳为燕京
Liu Shouguang declared himself emperor of Dayan State andmade the city of Ji（Beijing）capital．公元911年，刘守光称大燕皇帝，以蓟城为都城
Rulers of Liao Dynasty renamed Youzhou (Beijing) Nanjing(southern capital) and raised it to status of secondary capi-tal．公元938年，辽升幽州为南京（陪都）

Emperor Hailing of Jin Dynasty moved capital to Yanjing,renamed Zhongdu（cultural capital）：公元1153年，金海陵王迁都燕京，改称中都
Mongol army occupied Zhongdu（Beijing）．公元1215年，蒙古军攻占中都
Yuan Dynasty renamed the city Dadu （grand capital）.公元1272年，元改中都为大都，由上都迁鼎大都
Construction of Dadu was basically completed．公元 1285年，元大都城基本建成
Ming army occupied Dadu and renamed the city Beiping.公元1368年，明军攻占大都，改大都为北平府
Ming court renamed the city Beijing．公元1403年，明升北平府为北京
Ming emperor made Beijing capital．公元1406年，明下诏升都北京
Ming began constructing city wall,palaces and temples inBeijing．公元1407年，明始建北京城池、宫殿、坛庙
Construction of Beijing by Ming was completed． 公元1420年，北京营建完工
Ming formally moved capital to Beijing．公元1421年，明正式迁都北京
Ming completed construction of outer wall of Beijing. 公元1564年，明修成北京外城
Qing Dynasty moved capital to Beijing．公元1644年，清迁都北京
Last Qing emperor abdicated．公元1911年，清宣统帝退位
退俊放弃
Nationalist government made NNanjing capital of China andrestore the name of ＂Beiping＂ for Beijing．公元1927年国民政府定都南京，北京沿用北平一名.
Japanese army occupied Beiping．公元1937年，日本军队占领北京
The People's Republic of China was founded with Beijing asits capital．公元1949年，中华人民共和国成立并定都北京