术语、缩略语03

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术语缩略语03

net book value

profit and loss account

balance sheet

dividend

copyright

tangible asset

debit

equation

equity

share capital

share premium

nominal/par/face value

reserves

market price

cash flow

operating activities

depreciation provisions

sales of asset

issue asset/bonds

financial asset

in a bad/good year

cash equivalent

net cash

retained earnings

current liabilities

cash card

cash dispenser

ATM – automated teller machine

mortgage

overdraft

standing order

current/checking account

deposit/notice/time account

commercial/retail bank

investment bank

universal bank

discount rate

duration of jobs

ILO – Intenational Labour Organization

systematic change

structural unemployment

structural shift

frictional unemployment

cyclical unemployment

short-run return

planned economy

central economic planning

turnover

second

sideways move

small&medium sized

foreign currency reserve

income tax

value-added tax

direct tax

indirect tax

progressive tax

regressive tax

capital gains tax

wealth tax

tax avoidance

tax evasion

excise duty/consumer tax

accelerated depreciation

black/underground economy

loopholes

tax-deductible

tax haven

money laundering/laundering money

convertibility

peg

off-the-peg

parity

PPP – purchasing power parity

promissory note

devaluation

freely (clean) floating exchange rate

managed (dirty) floating exchange rate

exchange rate mechanism

gold standard

managed fund

ripple effect