1994 完型

The first and smallest unit that can bediscussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of wordsis   1   the utmost importance. Properselection will eliminate one source of   2   breakdown is in the communication cycle. Toooften, careless use of words __3   ameetingof the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speakermay    ___4   unfavorable reactions in thelistener   5   interfere with hiscomprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.   6__, inaccurateor indefinite words may make    ___7   difficult for the listener tounderstand the   8   which is being transmitted tohim. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary maybe    9   to explain or describe in a    10   that can be understood by his listeners.

关于语言，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。说话的时候，选词是至关重要的。恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中可能出现的障碍。通常，不慎重的词语使用将阻碍说话者和听话者之间的思想交流。说话者使用的词语可能会引起听者不愉快的反应，干扰他的理解，因此，“传送—接收”系统出现故障。此外，不准确或不明确的词语会使听者难以理解正在传递给他的信息。说话人的常用词汇中如果没有详细而精确的词，就不可能用听话人能理解的方式进行解释或描述。