41.Childhood Eating Problems May Extend to Adulthood好习惯要趁早养成

41. Childhood Eating Problems May Extend to Adulthood好习惯要趁早养成

【文章赏析】

俗话说从小看到老，好习惯真要从小养成，因为童年期的饮食紊乱会持续影响到成年期。

A childhood marked by conflicts over eating and“unpleasant”meals may foreshadow the development of eating disorders in adolescence and adulthood. Dr. Lisa A. Kotler and colleagues from the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City assessed the eating patterns and outcomes of approximately 800 children over a 17-year period.

Their findings showed that eating disorder symptoms were often stable over time. For instance, children who developed bulimia nervosa in early adolescence were 20 times more likely to have the disorder as adults, compared with those without bulimia in adolescence.In addition, certain childhood eating problems were significantly tied to the development of later eating disorders. For example, children said to have“struggles around meals”were about seven times more likely to develop anorexia as teens or young adults, the investigators report in the December issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

However, the researchers stress, the overall prevalence of diagnosed eating disorders in this study was low, ranging from less than 1% to about 3% among males and females. Therefore, most kids with some symptoms of eating problems will not actually develop an eating disorder by young adulthood.

好习惯要趁早养成

　　美国纽约州心理学院的研究人员在对800名儿童作了17年的跟踪调查后发现，童年期的饮食紊乱会持续影响到成年期。

　　研究证明，饮食紊乱会长时间存在。譬如，少儿期就有神经性暴食症的人，长大后得同样疾病的机率比常人高出20倍。一些儿童期饮食问题与成年期饮食紊乱有相当明显的联系，在儿童期就对正餐没什么兴趣的人，成年期患厌食症的可能性是常人的7倍。

　　不过研究人员称，有轻微症状的儿童在成年后也可获得的正常的饮食习惯。