高中英语第5节 语法填空: 无词提示(代词)

高中英语第5节 语法填空: 无词提示(代词)

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今天我们来学习语法填空— 无词提示填空填写代词的解题方法

如果句子缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填入代词,根据前后语境,看空格指人还是指物,是单数还是复数。

举例如下:

2014 辽宁卷

Raise your leg and let _____ stay in the air for seconds.

答案解析:由let可知,空格处缺宾语,结合句意,此处用it 指代前面的 your leg. 答案 : it。

But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true . At age 34 , ______ was just too busy — busy fighting cancer.

答案解析: 根据上文 Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true可知 ,空格处指的是Mary Moe , 句子中缺主语,故用she代替。 答案: she

在作主语、宾语、表语的名词或“形容词+名词”前,要填入限定词。限定词可以填写形容词性物主代词或可以做定语的不定代词等。根据语境含义,判定具体填什么词。如表示“某人的/某物的”用形容词性物主代词;表示“一些”用some;表示“另一个”用another;表示“其他的”用other等。

举例如下:

A large variety of languages exist in the world. Every language has____ own special words and expressions.

答案解析: 根据空格后的own special world and expressions可知,要用形容词性的物主代词,its 代替前面的 every language. 答案:its。

Instead , with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way . ____ man came along and did the same thing , then another came , and another.

答案解析:根据句意:又有一个人过来了并且做了同样的事...... 。Another 表示“又一、再一”。答案 : another。

What I need , as well as many _____ young people , is to be a bit more patient to them.

答案解析: 根据句意:和许多其他的年轻人一样,我需要的就是对他们更耐心一些。“other”表示“其他的”,在句中做定语,修饰 young people 。 答案:other。

根据逻辑关系,判断是否填作形式主语或形式宾语的it, 替代后面作真正主语或宾语的不定式短语,动名词短语或从句等。

举例如下:

When he reached the woman’s bedside , ____ soon became clear to him that he could do little.

答案解析: 分析句子结构可知,句子缺主语。it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面that引导的主语从句。答案:it 。

另外,由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。由”it is... that... ”强调结构的形式,判断填写代词 it 。判断方法:去掉“ it is...that...”结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

举例如下:

Once again she looked up at me and asked if I could give her some water. ____ was then that I noticed her lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.

答案解析: 分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句型。去掉 “it was...that...”是一个完整句子。答案: it 。

今天我们就无词提示填空 — 代词做了一个总结,下节课我们接着学习无词提示填空 — 连词的解题方法。谢谢大家!




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