【点击订阅我们的节目,不要错过每周的更新哦!!!】
PHOTOGRAPH BY CHRISTIE'S IMAGES/SCALA, FLORENCE
English painter Edmund George Warren's 1859 painting of Robin Hood and his Merry Men in Sherwood Forest. The outlaws gathered in the greenwood under the great tree reflect a set of idealized symbols of old England many centuries in the making.
图为英国画家埃德蒙德·乔治·沃伦于1859年所创作关于罗宾汉与绿林好汉的作品。这些聚集在大树下的绿林里的“不法之徒”们反映了一系列古老英格兰的理想化的象征,这些象征已经持续了几个世纪。
课程撰稿人
李大猫
课程讲述人
李大猫
精选段落
(注意:以下均为精选段落,段落之间未必有逻辑连贯性;如需查看全文,请移步讲义最下方
原文链接,复制链接然后粘贴至搜索栏查看原文)
Who was the real Robin Hood?
谁才是真正的罗宾汉?
01:52①Stealing from the rich to give to the poor, Robin Hood and his Merry Men are a permanent part of popular culture.
罗宾汉和他的绿林好汉们热衷于劫富济贫,他们是流行文化中经久不衰的组成部分。
04:23②When historical records failed to yield a definitive personage behind the noble outlaw, scholars than turned to the popular culture of medieval England: folklore, poetry, and ballads.
历史记录无法讲出这位高贵的 “不法之徒”背后的确切人物,学者们便转而求助于传说、诗歌和民谣等中世纪英国的民间流行文化。
07:26③By the 15th century the Robin Hood legend took on its first trappings of rebellion against the ruling class.
到了15世纪,罗宾汉传奇首次披上了反抗统治阶级的外衣。
08:46④In the 16th century Robin Hood became fashionable among the royalty and even associated with nobility.
16世纪,罗宾汉在皇室中流行起来,甚至与贵族联系在一起。
09:47⑤In the Elizabethan era Robin Hood became a popular presence in plays staged for the upper classes.
在伊丽莎白时代,罗宾汉的形象在上流社会的戏剧中广受欢迎。
ILLUSTRATIONS: ALAMY/ACI. COLORED: SANTI PÉREZ
From the outset, Robin Hood was depicted as a rebel who pitted himself against authority. Even so, the idea that he stole from the rich to give to the poor only becomes a character trait from the 16th century onward.
从一开始,罗宾汉就被描绘成一个反抗权威的叛逆者。即便如此,从16世纪开始,才出现“罗宾汉们热衷于‘劫富济贫‘”这样的想法。
PHOTOGRAPH BY AKG/ALBUM
A forest deer hunt in a 14th-century miniature from the Livre de Chasse, a hunting manual written by Gaston Phébus, Count of Foix, in modern-day France.
图为一幅关于森林猎鹿的14世纪微型复制品,来自狩猎书(Livre de Chasse),它是一本狩猎手册,作者为加斯顿 · 腓比斯(Gaston Phébus),福瓦伯爵(Count of Foix),现居法国。
PHOTOGRAPH BY BRIDGEMAN/ACI
An 1839 painting by Daniel Maclise shows Robin Hood and his Merry Men entertaining Richard the Lionheart in Sherwood Forest on his return from captivity and the Crusades. Nottingham City Museums and Galleries.
图为1839年丹尼尔·麦克利斯描绘了罗宾汉和他的伙伴们在舍伍德森林(Sherwood Forest)里招待狮心王理查(Richard the Lionheart),十字军理查此时刚从囚禁中归来。
PHOTOGRAPH BY CHRISTIE'S IMAGES/SCALA, FLORENCE
English painter Edmund George Warren's 1859 painting of Robin Hood and his Merry Men in Sherwood Forest. The outlaws gathered in the greenwood under the great tree reflect a set of idealized symbols of old England many centuries in the making.
图为英国画家埃德蒙德·乔治·沃伦于1859年所创作关于罗宾汉与绿林好汉的作品。这些聚集在大树下的绿林里的“不法之徒”们反映了一系列古老英格兰的理想化的象征,这些象征已经持续了几个世纪。
精选语言点
1. 词汇
1)robin /ˈrɒbɪn/ n. 欧亚鸲,欧洲知更鸟;【人名】罗宾
2)hood /hʊd/ n. (衣服上的)兜帽,风帽;头巾 v. 加罩于,覆盖
hoody n. 帽衫,套头衫
3)merry /ˈmeri/ adj. <旧>愉快的,高兴的
She's a merry little soul.
她是个快乐的小家伙。
Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐!
4)yield v. 产生(收益、效益等),产生(结果)n. 产量,收益
The experiment yielded some surprising results.
这个实验得到了一些惊人的成果。
Crop yields have risen steadily.
农作物产量稳步增长。
5)definitive /dɪˈfɪnətɪv/ adj. 最终的,确定的 n. 普通邮票;限定词
There are no definitive answers to some problems.
有些问题没有确切的答案。
6)personage /ˈpɜːsənɪdʒ/ n. (戏剧、书籍或历史中的)人物;重要人物
= famous person
7)noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 崇高的,高尚的 n. (旧时的)贵族
8)medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ adj. 中世纪的;<非正式>非常老派的,极其过时的
9)folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/ n. 民间传说,民俗;民俗学
10)poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌;诗一般的美丽,诗的意境
11)ballad /ˈbæləd/ n. 歌谣,民谣;叙事歌谣
bard n. 吟游诗人
12)trappings /ˈtræpɪŋz/ n. 外表,表象;服饰,礼服
trappings of wealth 象征财富的东西
13)rebellion /rɪˈbeljən/ n. 叛乱,反抗
rebel v. 反叛,造反;违抗
rebel against sb. 反抗某人
14)fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 流行的,时髦的
15)royalty /ˈrɔɪəlti/ n. 王族,王室;王权
16)nobility /nəʊˈbɪləti/ n. 贵族;崇高,高尚
noble adj. 崇高的,高尚的
17)presence /ˈprezns/ n. 出席,存在;(某人的)所在地方
18)stage /steɪdʒ/ vt. 上演,演出;主办 n. 阶段,时期;舞台
原文链接
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/origins-of-england-folk-lore-robin-hood字幕错误太多
文化不分国界
声音清脆响亮,讲读清晰流利,很棒
👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍🫶🏻🫶🏻🫶🏻🫶🏻
请问是终结了吗
Ashling_tg 回复 @aspe: 呜呜我才买了畅听派想追的
大猫老师,中世纪有骑士团吧?
罗宾汉,你真是12世纪的宋江!(bush)
Great