hamper
构词:ham(= hand手)+p(=ap,cup容器)+er(n.)
“拿在手里的大容器 n. 大篮子;vt. 阻碍,束缚”
相关:hand,have,hold,host,help;ample,amplify
搭配:hamper progress/ performance/ recovery/ efforts/ someone;
fruit / picnic / laundry / Christmas hamper
同义:block,barrier,hinder,handicap,impede,obstruct
考点:负面消极含义
handicap
构词:hand(手)+i(= in)+ cap(帽子)
“手在帽子里 vt. 妨碍,不利于;n. 残疾。”
相关:hand,have,hold,host,help;cap,cape,capsule
搭配:mental/physical/visual handicap;handicap man/parking place
a handicap in the debates /on both sides;handicap someone / exports
同义:block,barrier,obstacle,disadvantage;disability
hinder,hamper,obstruct,impede
考点:负面消极方向,同义替换。
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