H1. hamper-H2. handicap

H1. hamper-H2. handicap

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hamper

构词:ham(= hand手)+p(=ap,cup容器)+er(n.)

“拿在手里的大容器 n. 大篮子;vt. 阻碍,束缚”

相关:hand,have,hold,host,help;ample,amplify

搭配:hamper progress/ performance/ recovery/ efforts/ someone;

            fruit / picnic /  laundry / Christmas hamper

同义:block,barrier,hinder,handicap,impede,obstruct

考点:负面消极含义


handicap

构词:hand(手)+i(= in)+ cap(帽子)

“手在帽子里 vt. 妨碍,不利于;n. 残疾。”

相关:hand,have,hold,host,help;cap,cape,capsule

搭配:mental/physical/visual handicap;handicap man/parking place

a handicap in the debates /on both sides;handicap someone / exports

同义:block,barrier,obstacle,disadvantage;disability

            hinder,hamper,obstruct,impede

考点:负面消极方向,同义替换。




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