E80. entity-E81. estimate

essence，essential

构词：ess（=is，存在，本质）＋-ence/ent ial

“being本质，精华（的）”

相关：is，exist 

搭配：it is essential to do.../for + n.，essential part/element

同义：necessary，crucial，critical，indispensible，fatal，vital；    

            basic，fundmental，radical，intrinsic，inherent，innate

考点：同义替换，过分绝对的表达

esteem

构词：est（最大值）＋eem（极致）

“认为有最大的价值 尊重”

相关：estimate；deem；self-esteem；supreme，extreme

搭配：esteem someone / something；someone is esteemed

hold someone in high esteem，mark/lack of one’s esteem

同义：respect，value，honor，admire

考点：积极正面的立场