effort
构词:ef(= ex,向外,出来)+fort(= force力量)
“出力努力”
F本义:强摩擦音象征强力。fight,fire
相关:fort,comfort;force,workeforce,enforce,reinforce
搭配:make/put an effort to do,with effort,worth the effort
辨析:exert (动作过程) / effort (内容结果)
同义:endeavor,struggle
exert
构词:ex(向外,出来)+ert(=erg ,动能)
“向外出力付出(努力),施加(影响)”
E本义:尖锐的声音表示巨大能量。energy,electric
相关:inertia,alert
搭配:exert effort / influence / pressure;exert oneself(exhaust)
同义:use,utilize,exercise,apply,employ
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