康哥带你记母词62

康哥带你记母词62

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1.masculine
['mæskjəlɪn] n. 男性 a. 男性的,有男子气概的
[例] He was handsome and strong, and very masculine. 他英俊强壮,富有男子汉气概。


2.nerve
[nɜːv] n. ①神经②神经紧张③勇气,胆量
[例] The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve. 虽说白兰地呛了他一下,却让他重拾勇气。


3.tension
['tenʃn] n. ①张力,拉力②焦虑,紧张③紧张局势(或关系、状况)
[记] -tens-(伸展)+ -ion(名词后缀)→延展出的状态→张力,拉力
[考] under the tension of 在……的压力下
in tension 处于紧张状态
[例] Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress. 事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
[根] tense a. 紧张的,心烦意乱的;拉紧的,绷紧的 v.(使)拉紧,(使)绷紧


4.anxiety
[æŋ'zaɪəti] n. ①焦虑,忧虑②渴望
[记] -anxi-(焦虑)+ -ety(名词后缀,表状态)→焦虑,忧虑;渴望
[考] anxiety about 对……的忧虑
[例] Anxiety is modern man’s natural state. 焦虑是现代人的自然状态。


5.impatient
[ɪm'peɪʃnt] a. ①不耐烦的,没耐心的,急躁的②急于,热切期待
[记] im-(不)+ patient(忍耐的,有耐心的) →不耐烦的,急躁的
[考] be impatient for 渴望,急于
be impatient at 对……感到不耐烦
[例] He was such an impatient driver that he went through the red light. 他是一个十分没耐心的司机,所以他闯红灯了。
[根] impatience n. 不耐烦,无耐心


6.tremble
['trembl] vi. ①发抖,颤抖②摇动,晃动③忧虑,担心
[例] He was trembling with rage. 他气得发抖。
[近] quiver v./n. 颤抖,发抖,抖动
shiver v./n. 战栗,发抖


7.strain
[streɪn] n. ①拉力②紧张(状态) v. ①拉伤②拉紧
[考] strain every nerve 竭尽全力
[例] He finally broke down under the four-hour strain. 在四小时的紧张状态下他终于垮掉了。
[近] pressure n. 压(力),压强


8.voluntary
['vɒləntri] a. 自愿的,志愿的
[例] Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary labour. 许多青年工人放弃休息日去参加志愿劳动。


9.volunteer
[ vɒlən'tɪə] n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做某事)
[例] Many people volunteer to work on the farms. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。


10.potential
[pə'tenʃl] n. 潜能,潜力 a. 潜在的,可能的
[记] potent(强有力的)+ -ial(形容词后缀,具有……的)→引申为潜在的;潜力
[考] develop one’s potential 发挥潜力
tap the potential 挖掘潜力
[例] These potential effects must be studied carefully. 这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究。
[近] prospective a. [仅用于名词前]有望的,可能的,潜在的,预期的
possible a. 可能的
probable a. 很可能的,有希望的


11.confidence
['kɒnfɪdəns] n. ①信任②信心③秘密,机密
[记] con-(加 强 意 义)+ -fid-(相 信)+ -ence(名词后缀,具有……性质)→相信自己 →有信心
[考] confidence in 对……的信任
[例] We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 我们完全有信心取得成功。

12.enthusiastic
[ɪn θjuːzi'æstɪk] a. 热情的,热心的
[考] enthusiastic fan 发烧友
be enthusiastic about 热心于……的
[例] The audience were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play. 那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。


13.enthusiasm
[ɪn'θjuːziæzəm] n. 热情,热心
[考] enthusiasm about/for 对……的热心
[例] She radiates an infectious enthusiasm for everything she does. 她做任何事情都散发着一种极富感染力的热情。


14.keen
[kiːn] a. ①锋利的②敏锐的,敏捷的③热心的,渴望的,热衷的
[考]be keen on对……热心的,渴望……的,热衷于……的
[例] He has always been very keen on doing physical exercises. 他一向热衷于锻炼身体。
[近] eager a. 热切的,渴望的


15.greedy
['ɡriːdi] a. ①贪吃的②贪婪的③渴望的
[例] He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes. 他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。


16.pig
[pɪɡ] n. ①猪②贪吃的人
[考] make a pig of oneself 大吃特吃
[例] He made a pig of himself and had two helpings. 他大吃特吃,吃了两份食物。


17.manner
['mænə] n. ①方式,方法②态度,举止③ [pl.] 风度,礼貌
[考] in the manner of 以……的方式
after the manner of 仿效……,学……的 样子
[例] He is easy in conversation and graceful in manner. 他谈吐从容,举止优雅。


18.behave
[bɪ'heɪv] v. ①举止,举动,表现②运转,开动③使守规矩
[考] behave yourself 行为规矩些
[例] If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked. 如果你那样表现,会让人厌恶的。


19.character
['kærəktə] n. ①性格,品质,品格②人物,角色③字符,(汉)字 v. 表示……的特性,描述……特性
[例] Martin Luther King dreamed of a day when his children would be judged not by skin colour but by character. 马丁·路德·金的梦想是有一天人们能站在品格而非肤色的角度来评价他的孩子。
[根] characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的
characterize/-ise vt. 成为……的特征,以……为特征;描绘(人或物)的特性,描述


20.role
[rəʊl] n. ①角色②作用
[考] play a role in 在……方面发挥(或起)作用
[例] The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation. 巴拿马运河在运输方面起到了非常重要的作用。

21.drama
['drɑːmə] n. ①戏剧②戏剧性事件(或场面)
[考] drama club 话剧团
[例] A new drama will be staged next week. 一部新的戏剧将于下星期上演。


22.dramatic
[drə'mætɪk] a. ①戏剧的,戏剧性的②剧烈的,急剧的③显著的,引人注目的
[记] drama(戏剧)+ -tic(……的)→戏剧性的;急剧的
[考] dramatic changes 日新月异的变化
[例] The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime. 政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到担心。


23.drastic
['dræstɪk] a. ①激烈的,严厉的②剧烈的,急剧的
[考] drastic measures 严厉措施
drastic changes 剧变
[例] The city’s foreign earnings have been badly hurt by the drastic drop in tourism. 由于旅游业急剧滑坡,这座城市的外汇收入大受影响。
[根] drastically ad. 急剧地,剧烈地,翻天覆地地


24.moderate
['mɒdərət] a. ①中等的,适中的,适度的②温和的
[记] -moder-=-mod-(方式,模式,量度)+ -ate (具有……的)→具有量度的→适度的
[考] be moderate in 在……方面适度的/有节制的
[例] Moderate exercise is fundamental to good health. 适度的运动对健康是必要的。


25.modest
['mɒdɪst] a. ①谦虚的,谦逊的②适中的,适度的
[考] be modest about 对……不夸耀的
[例] I bought the house at a modest price. 我以适中的价格买下了这所房子。


26.mild
[maɪld] a. ①温暖的,暖和的②温和的③轻微的④(烟、酒)味淡的
[例] It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 这是个温暖的早晨,阳光普照。


27.tragedy
['trædʒədi] n. ①悲剧,悲剧作品②惨案,灾难
[例] Careless driving could easily result in tragedy. 粗心驾驶容易导致悲剧。
[根] tragic a. 悲惨的,可悲的;悲剧(性)的
[近] catastrophe n. 灾难,大祸;麻烦,困境
disaster n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败


28.comedy
['kɒmədi] n. ①喜剧②喜剧性事件
[例] A comedy usually has a happy ending. 喜剧通常有一个美满的结局。


29.optimistic
[ ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a. ①乐观的②乐观主义的
[记] -optim-(最佳,最好)+ -ist(名词后缀, “主义者”)+ -ic(形容词后缀)→往最好的方面想→乐观的;乐观主义的
[考] be optimistic about 对……抱乐观的态度
[例] In public he said that the company will soon be in profit, but in private he was less optimistic. 他在公开场合说公司很快会赢利,但私下里他对此并不那么乐观。


30.pessimistic
[ pesɪ'mɪstɪk] a. ①悲观的②悲观主义的
[考] be pessimistic about 对……抱悲观的态度
[例] She tried to shut all pessimistic thoughts out of her mind. 她努力从头脑中排除一切悲观的想法。


31.function
['fʌŋkʃn] n. ①功能,作用②职务,职责③函数 vi. 起作用,运行
[考] immunity function 免疫功能
[例] The Science and Technology Association served the function of a go-between. 科学技术协会发挥了穿针引线的作用。


32.paralyze/-se
['pærəlaɪz] vt. ①使瘫痪,使麻痹②使丧失作用
[例] Even the smallest slip could permanently paralyze the patient. 即使是最小的失误也会使病人终身瘫痪。
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