disable
构词:dis (消失,不)+able(能)
“能力消失 使不能,残疾”
辨析:unable;enable
搭配:disable someone / system / mechanism
同义:handicap,lame,paralyse;ruin,incapable,defuse,undo
考点:否定关系
discern
构词:dis (分开)+cern (= cert / cis 切割)
“切分开 辨识,识别,弄清楚”
相关:concern,concerning,unconcerned
搭配:discern an unclear pattern / shadowy figure / narrow ditch
discern trend / reason / nature / change
同义:detect,determine,distinguish;aware,notice,perceive
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