D76. disable,D77discern

D76. disable,D77discern

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disable

构词:dis (消失,不)+able(能)

“能力消失 使不能,残疾”

辨析:unable;enable

搭配:disable someone / system / mechanism

同义:handicap,lame,paralyse;ruin,incapable,defuse,undo

考点:否定关系


discern

构词:dis (分开)+cern (= cert / cis 切割)

“切分开 辨识,识别,弄清楚”

相关:concern,concerning,unconcerned

搭配:discern an unclear pattern / shadowy figure / narrow ditch

            discern trend / reason / nature / change

同义:detect,determine,distinguish;aware,notice,perceive






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