desperate,despair
构词:de (=off,消极否定)+sper (=spir 呼吸,希望) + ate (adj.)
“没有希望 绝望、孤注一掷(到必须改变的转折点)”
P字母本义,喷气,SP是其加强版:呼吸、说话
相关:spirit,prosperous / prosperity
搭配:desperate situation / attempt / need / measure
desperate for / to something = desire
同义:appetite,lust,urge,desire
long for,yearn for,keen for,eager to
考点:负面消极意义,改变的逻辑关系
despatch
构词:despatch (英式拼写)
dispatch(美式拼写) = dis (分散)+ patch(走)
“向四面八方走出去 派遣、发送”
P字母的象形本义:手/脚。bipedal,expedition
patch / catch :有目的地走出去(谐音“派出”)
搭配:dispatch a group / letter
同义:send,appoint,assign
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