D11. defend-D12.define

D11. defend-D12.define

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defend defence

构词:de( =off,加强语气)+fend( =fens/fenc 栅栏,防护)

“栅栏防护的抽象引申义”维护,辩护”(抵—底)

相关:fend;fence;offend/offensive;defendant;defensive

搭配:defend rights / a person / one’s title

同义:protect;secure;shield;support——risk;danger;hazard

考点:同义替换,反义相关



definedefinition definite

构词:de ( =off 向下,加强语气)+fin(limit,边界)

“定下边界 下定义,明确”

F字母象形本义,篱笆,边界,结束。 bound /found 近似

相关:final;finish;find;finite / infinite;fine;finance

            confine;refine

搭配:define…as 

            definite proof/evidence/ decision / answer / plan / improvement

同义:define = decide + describe + explain

            definite = firm,clear,fixed,certain,absolute,invariable

考点:写作,起强调作用的副词。definitely,absolutely


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