26.Learn words in chess 象棋识字

26.Learn words in chess 象棋识字

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20:50
慢速英语听力小短文(含语法讲解、生词领读)
1.原文:Learn words in chess.
Grandpa bought me a special present--chess. You have to wonder if I can play chess at such a young age. Yes, I can't play chess. But my grandpa's purpose was for me to know the words on the chess first. Grandpa said that my daddy began to read from the contact with chess when he was my age. It is true that I am too young to learn to play chess. But I like setting different things up with chess. Such as long trains or high buildings. When I play with the chess, the family will tell me the words on the chess. Now I have known two of the most difficult words in chess: Jiang(将) and Shuai(帅). And the two simplest words: Shi(士) and Shi(仕). Grandpa said that Jiang and Shuai are generals. They are the biggest bosses in chess. However,Shi(士) and Shi(仕) are respectively the personal bodyguards of the two bosses.

2.译文: 象棋识字
爷爷给我买了一个特别的礼物--象棋,你们肯定会想:“你还这么小能玩象棋吗?”。没错,我的确玩不了,但我爷爷的目的是为了让我先认识象棋上的字,听爷爷说我爸爸像我这么大的时候就是从接触象棋开始认字的。的确我还小学不了下棋,但我喜欢用棋子摆各种造型,比如长长的火车或高高的楼林,在我摆弄象棋的时候,家人们就会告诉我棋子上面的字,现在我已经认识了象棋中两个最难的字:将和帅,以及两个最简单的字:士和仕,爷爷说将和帅是将领,是象棋中的大boss(首领)。而士和仕分别是两位首领的贴身保镖。

3.语法:
非谓语动词:
指在句子中不是谓语的动词。
通常由三种形式构成:
“to+动词原形”构成的不定式
“动词原形+ing”构成的动名词或现在分词,
“动词原形+ed”构成的过去分词。
它们不能独立作谓语,但可以承担句子的其他成分。

for sb. to do
是带有逻辑主语的动词不定式,可作主语、宾语或表语,比如作表语:
It is for you to decide.
该由你来决定。
比如本文例句:
But my grandpa's purpose was for me to know the words on the chess first.
但我爷爷的目的是为了让我先认识象棋上的字。

最高级的用法:
将三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。
最高级是由形容词或副词转化而来,多音节词(三个或三个以上音节的单词)在前面加the most,单音节词(一个或两个音节的单词)在词尾加est。比如happy(双音节词)做最高级为happiest。
比如difficult(多音节词)做最高级为the most difficult。
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略。

4.生词与词组:
chess 象棋
special 特别的,特殊的
present 礼物
wonder 想知道,好奇
wonder if 想知道是否(后跟宾语从句)
purpose 目的,意图
contact with…,与…接触
It is true that…,确实…(后跟主语从句)
set up 构建
such as…, 比如…
general 将领
respectively 分别地
personal 个人的,私人的
bodyguard 保镖
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