慢速英语听力小短文(含语法讲解、生词领读) 1.原文:Learn words in chess. Grandpa bought me a special present--chess. You have to wonder if I can play chess at such a young age. Yes, I can't play chess. But my grandpa's purpose was for me to know the words on the chess first. Grandpa said that my daddy began to read from the contact with chess when he was my age. It is true that I am too young to learn to play chess. But I like setting different things up with chess. Such as long trains or high buildings. When I play with the chess, the family will tell me the words on the chess. Now I have known two of the most difficult words in chess: Jiang(将) and Shuai(帅). And the two simplest words: Shi(士) and Shi(仕). Grandpa said that Jiang and Shuai are generals. They are the biggest bosses in chess. However,Shi(士) and Shi(仕) are respectively the personal bodyguards of the two bosses.
for sb. to do 是带有逻辑主语的动词不定式,可作主语、宾语或表语,比如作表语: It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。 比如本文例句: But my grandpa's purpose was for me to know the words on the chess first. 但我爷爷的目的是为了让我先认识象棋上的字。
最高级的用法: 将三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。 最高级是由形容词或副词转化而来,多音节词(三个或三个以上音节的单词)在前面加the most,单音节词(一个或两个音节的单词)在词尾加est。比如happy(双音节词)做最高级为happiest。 比如difficult(多音节词)做最高级为the most difficult。 形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
4.生词与词组: chess 象棋 special 特别的,特殊的 present 礼物 wonder 想知道,好奇 wonder if 想知道是否(后跟宾语从句) purpose 目的,意图 contact with…,与…接触 It is true that…,确实…(后跟主语从句) set up 构建 such as…, 比如… general 将领 respectively 分别地 personal 个人的,私人的 bodyguard 保镖