17.mp3

1568.神经细胞nerve cell
1569.神经纤维nerve fiber
1570.神经退变nerve degeneration
1571.神经再生nerve regeneration
1572.自主神经系统autonomic nervous system, ANS
1573.脑神经cranial nerve
1574.髓鞘myelin sheath
1575.嗅神经nervi olfactory
1576.听神经(位听神经)nervi statoacusticus
1577.三叉神经nervi trigeminus
1578.神经系统nervous system，NS
1579.交感神经系统sympathetic nervous system
1580.副交感神经系统parasympathetic nervous system
1581.周围神经系统peripheral nervous system
1582.血脑屏障blood-brain barrier，BBB
1583.脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid, CSF
1584.立体定位技术stereotaxic technique
1585.磁共振成像magnetic resonance imaging, MRI
1586.核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR
1587.脑磁图技术magnetoencephalography, MEG
1588.功能性磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging，fMRI
1589.显微放射自显影术microautoradiography
1590.正电子发射层扫描技术positron emission tomography, PET
1591.神经计算neural computation
1592.脑模拟brain modeling
1593.稳定电位steady potential
1594.扩散性抑制spreading depression
1595.脑电图描记器electroencephalograph
1596.电极electrode
1597.脑电图electroencephalogram, EEG
1598.自发活动spontaneous activity
1599.自发电位spontaneous potential
1600.同步化波synchronized wave

1601.去同步化波(失同步化波)desynchronized wave
1602.α波α wave
1603.β波β wave
1604.θ波θ wave
1605.δ波δ wave
1606.诱发电位evoked potential
1607.诱发电位早成分early component of evoked potential
1608.诱发电位晚成分late component of evoked potential
1609.事件相关电位event-related potential，ERP
1610.P300波P300 wave
1611.失匹配负波mismatch negativity, MMN
1612.顶正波vertex positive wave
1613.伴随性负电位变化contingent negative variation，CNV
1614.运动关联电位movement-related potential
1615.睡眠sleep
1616.睡眠中枢sleep center
1617.慢波睡眠slow wave sleep
1618.快速眼动睡眠rapid eye movement sleep，REMS
1619.异相睡眠paradoxical sleep
1620.桥膝枕峰pon-genicular occipital spike, PGO spike
1621.上行激活系统ascending activating system
1622.网状激活系统reticular activating system，RAS
1623.觉醒wakefulness
1624.脑机制brain mechanism
1625.兴奋excitation
1626.抑制inhibition
1627.侧抑制lateral inhibition
1628.突触后抑制postsynaptic inhibition
1629.突触前抑制presynaptic inhibition
1630.整合integration
1631.自主反应autonomic response
1632.神经元neuron
1633.多模式神经元polymodal neuron
1634.简单细胞simple cell
1635.复杂细胞complex cell
1636.超复杂细胞hypercomplex cell
1637.神经冲动nerve impulse
1638.动作电位action potential
1639.去极化depolarization
1640.膜电位membrane potential
1641.静息电位resting potential
1642.极化polarization
1643.跳跃式传导saltatory conduction
1644.全或无定律all-or-none law
1645.微电极microelectrode
1646.活动依存性强化机制activity-dependent reinforcement mechanism
1647.级量电位graded potential
1648.树突dendrite
1649.突触synapse
1650.突触可塑性synaptic plasticity

1651.兴奋性突触excitatory synapse
1652.兴奋性突触后电位excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP
1653.异源性突触易化heterosynaptic facilitation
1654.同源性突触抑制homosynaptic inhibition
1655.抑制性突触后电位inhibitory postsynaptic potential, IPSP
1656.突触囊泡synaptic vesicle
1657.效应器effector
1658.感受野receptive field
1659.视觉背侧系统doso-visual system
1660.空间频率柱spatial frequency column
1661.视网膜电图electroretinogram, ERG
1662.光感受器photoreceptor
1663.视锥细胞cone cell
1664.视杆细胞rod cell