Day100:词根pend =hang悬挂
● depend; rely; suspend
● pause; cease; halt
● pendulum; sway; swing
● vibrate; tremble
注:标星号的词汇为重点单词。
1、*depend
[dɪ'pend]
v. 取决于,有赖于;依靠,依赖
The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.
烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
这个国家非常依赖旅游业。
independent adj. 独立的
2、*rely
[rɪ'laɪ]
v. 依赖,依靠;信赖,信任
Many people now rely on the Internet for news.
很多人现在靠因特网来了解新闻。
You should rely on your own judgement.
你应该相信你自己的判断。
reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
reliant [rɪ'laɪənt] adj. 依赖……的
reliance n. 依靠;依赖
3、*suspend
[sə'spend]
v. 悬,挂,吊;暂停,中止;暂缓,推迟
Talks between the two countries have now been suspended.
两国间的对话现已中止。
Dave was suspended from school for a week.
戴夫被停学一周。
4、pause
[pɔːz]
v./n. 中止, 暂停;停顿
Joe paused to consider his answer.
乔停顿了一下考虑怎么回答。
5、cease
[siːs]
v. 停止,终止,结束 cease fire 停火,停战
He ceased to be a member of the association.
他不再是该协会的会员。
6、halt
[hɔːlt]
v. 停下,停止;阻止 n. 停止,停住;暂停
Heavy snowfalls brought traffic to a halt.
大雪使得交通陷于停顿。
7、pendulum
['pendjʊləm]
n. 钟摆;(事态、舆论等的) 摇摆
In education, the pendulum has swung back to traditional teaching methods.
教育界又恢复了传统教学法。
8、sway
[sweɪ]
v. (使)摇摆,摇动;说服,使动摇 n. 摇摆,摆动
The branches were swaying in the wind.
树枝在风中摇曳。
9、swing
[swɪŋ]
v. 摇摆, 摇荡;回转,急转向 n. 秋千; 摇摆
He was swinging his bag back and forth.
他前后甩动着他的包。
10、vibrate
[vaɪ'breɪt]
v. (使)颤动;(使)震动
Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
每当火车驶过,这些墙都会震动。
11、tremble
['trembəl]
v.发抖, 颤抖;焦虑,担忧 n. 战栗, 颤抖
Lisa was white and trembling with anger.
莉萨气得脸色发白,身体颤抖。
shiver v./n. 颤抖,打颤
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