1.deficient [dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]
adj. 不足的,有缺陷的
deficiency n. 缺陷,不足
a diet deficient in vitamin B 缺乏维生素B 的饮食
deficit ['defɪsɪt] n. 赤字,不足额
financial deficit 财政赤字
2.sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]
adj. 充足的,足够的 = enough
It was thought that he’d committed the crime but there wasn’t sufficient evidence to convict him.
他被认为犯了罪但是没有足够的证据能证明他有罪。
sufficiency n. 充足
insufficient adj. 不足的
3.adequate ['ædɪkwət]
adj. 充足的,适当的
adequacy n. I didn't have adequate time to prepare.
我没有足够的时间做准备。
inadequate 不充分的,不适当的
4.ample ['æmp(ə)l]
adj. 丰富的,足够的 = more than enough
You'll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the talk.
演讲之后你有足够的机会提问问题。
5.affluent ['æflʊənt]
adj. 丰富的,富裕的
affluent nations/neighborhoods 富裕的国家/社区
6.abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]
adj. 大量的,丰富的
There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
大量证据证明汽车有害于坏境。
abound vi. 富于,充满
7.redundant [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nt]
adj. 多余的,冗长的
My English teacher was merciless if what we wrote was abstract, sentimental or redundant.
如果我们的写作抽象,伤感或很冗长,英语老师就会毫不留情面。
8.plentiful ['plentɪfʊl; -f(ə)l]
adj. 许多的
plenty of 大量,许多
Strawberries are plentiful in the summer.
夏天有很多草莓。
9.surplus ['sɜːpləs]
n. 剩余,盈余, (贸易)顺差
surplus value 剩余价值
10.superfluous [suː'pɜːflʊəs]
adj. 多余的,不必要的,奢侈的
Our new mayor plans to eliminate superfluous programs.
我们的新任市长计划淘汰不必要的规划。
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