友课教育英语晨读2020-04-22

 1.*include [ɪn'kluːd]
 vt. 包含，包括
 The bill includes tax and service. 
 这个账单包括了税费和服务费。 

 2.*exclude [ɪk'skluːd]
 vt. 排除，排斥，不包括，
 The price excludes local taxes. 
 这个价格不包括地方税。
 exclusive adj. 独有的，独家的，排外的 

 3.*conclude [kən'kluːd]
 v. 得出…结论
 It's difficult to guess what they will conclude from the evidence. 
 很难猜到他们将会从证据中得出什么结论。
 conclusion n. 结论 

 4.preclude [prɪ'kluːd]
 vt. 排除; 妨碍，阻止
 His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company. 
 合同里规定他不得与公司之外的任何人谈论他的工作。 

 5.*hamper ['hæmpə]
 vt. 妨碍
 hamper traffic 阻碍交通 

 6.*hinder ['hɪndə]
 v. 阻碍
 Do not let your yesterday hinder tomorrow’s achievements. 
 别让昨天阻碍你成就辉煌的明天。 

 7.*obstruct [əb'strʌkt]
 v. 妨碍，阻塞，遮断
 After the earthquake many roads were obstructed by collapsed buildings. 
 地震后，坍塌的建筑阻塞了许多道路。
 obstruction n. 障碍
 cognitive obstruction 认知障碍/psychological obstruction 心理障碍 

 8.*barrier ['bærɪə]
 n. 屏障，障碍，界限 
 language barrier 语言障碍 
 tariff barrier关税壁垒 

 9.*block [blɒk]
 n. 块，区，障碍 
 vt. 阻止，挡，限制
 My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me. 
 在我前面的那个高个子男人挡住了我的视线。 

 10.*jam [dʒæm]
 v. 塞入，挤进，堵塞 
 n. 果酱；拥挤，困境
 traffic jam 交通堵塞