【词汇精讲】
知识点1.nice adj. 好看的; 令人愉快的, 友好的;可爱的,(天气) 宜人的
be nice to sb 对…友好的; 对…亲切的
He is always niceto his friends. 他对待朋友们总是很友好。
It is niceof someone to say or do something 某人做了/说了某事实在是太贴心了
It’s very nice ofyou to say so. 你这样说真是太贴心了。
The dress isreally nice.这件长裙真是漂亮。
What nice weatherit is today! 今天的天气真好呀!
【典例1】
Mr. Li is so ________ to hisstudents that they all like him very much.
A. nice B. beautiful C. bad D. well
【答案】A
【解析】点拔: 李老师对学生们是如此友善,以至于学生们都非常喜欢他。此题考查词义辨析:nice友善的,好看的,宜人的; beautiful美丽的,好看的; bad坏的,糟糕的; well身体健康的;故答案为A。
知识点2.meet v. 遇见,会见,迎接,相交
meet—meets(第三人称单数形式)—meeting(现在分词)—met(过去式)
meeting n. 会议,机会,汇合
【例句详解】
They are having ameeting. 他们正在开会。
My motherwill meetmeat the station tomorrow. 明天我妈妈将在车站接我。
Two riversmeetin thecity. 两条河流在这座城市交汇。
Nice tomeetyou.遇见你很高兴。
【典例2】
The two girls ________ at the crossing near their school every day.
A. met B. meeting C.meet D.meets
【答案】C
【解析】这两个女孩每天在他们学校附近的十字路口见面。此题考察动词的时态,根据时间状语every day,可知描述的是经常发生的动作,动词为一般现在时态,主语为复数形式,故动词要用原形,答案为meet。
知识点3.ask v. 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请
ask for 要求,索要,索取
ask some questions问问题
ask sb to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
ask for help 寻求帮助
ask for some money 要钱
ask for telephone numbers 索要电话号码
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
【例句详解】
We asked him toleave.我们让他离开。
She is asking aquestion to her teacher. 她正在问老师一个问题。
You can ask mefor help. 你可以向我寻求帮助。
Did you ask forher telephone number? 你要她的电话号码了吗?
【典例3】
语法填空
Many people often ask the police__________help when they are in trouble.
【答案】for
【解析】很多人在遇到困难时选择向警察寻求帮助。向某人寻求帮助,ask sb for help,故答案为for。
知识点4.practice v. 实践,练习
practice n. 实践,练习
practice doing something 练习做某事
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
【例句详解】
Do more practice and you will be better atit. 多做练习,你就会更擅长。
Jim often practices swimming after school. 吉姆经常放学后练习游泳 。
【典例4】
If you want to improve your English, please practice_________ it.
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking
【答案】D
【解析】如果你想提高你的英语,请一定要练习说。此处考察“练习做某事”,practice doing something,故答案为D。
有7年级下册吗