2020年全国卷Ⅱ/Ⅲ卷历年高考英语听力

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ/Ⅲ）英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place？

A. In a supermarket.         B. In the post office.            C. In the street.

2.What did Carl do？

A. He designed a medal.    B. He fixed a TV set.         C. He took a test.

3.What does the man do？

A. He's a tailor.        B. He's a waiter.      C. He's a shop assistant.

4.When will the flight arrive？

A. At 18：20.B.At18：35.C.At 18：50.

5.How can the man improve his article？

A. By deleting unnecessary words.

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does Bill often do on Friday night？

A. Visit his parents.      B. Go to the movies.    C. Walk along Broadway.

7.Who watches musical plays most often？

A. Bill.       B. Sarah.        C. Bill'sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why does David want to speak to Mike？

A. To invite him to a party.

B. To discuss a schedule.

C. To call off a meeting.

9.What do we know about the speakers？

A. They are colleagues.

B. They are close friends.

C. They've never met before.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What kind of camera does the man want？

A.ATV camera.

B.A video camera.

C.A movie camera.

11.Which function is the man most interested in？

A. Underwater filming.

B.A large memory.

C. Auto-focus.

12.How much would the man pay for the second camera？

A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who is Clifford？

A.A little girl.

B. The man's pet.

C.A fictional character.

14.Who suggested that Norman paint for children'sbooks？

A. His wife.          B. Elizabeth.          C. A publisher.

15.What is Norman's story based on？

A.A book.       B. A painting.        C. A young woman.

16.What is it that shocked Norman？

A. His unexpected success.

B. His efforts made in vain.

C. His editor's disagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who would like to make small talk according tothe speaker？

A. Relatives.      B. Strangers.        C. Visitors.

18.Why do people have small talk？

A. To express opinions.

B. To avoid arguments.

C. To show friendliness.

19.Which of the following is a frequent topic insmall talk？

A. Politics.       B. Movies.         C. Salaries.

20.What does the speaker recommend at the end ofhis lecture？

A. Asking open ended questions.

B. Feeling free to change topics.

C. Making small talk interesting.

参考答案

1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB

11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA

录音原文

Text1

M:Excuse me，how canI get to the nearest supermarket？

W: It's on Penny's Road. Go past the post office，and it's on your left.

Text2

W:I don't know how you did it，Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should geta medal for yourwork.

M: It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier thanpreparing for the test.

Text3

M:Good morning，madam. Whatcan I do for you？

W:Well，thesleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter？

M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20dollars.

Text 4

W:Excuse me，couldyou tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in？

M: Well, its due in at 6:20 pm, but theannouncement said just now there has a 30-minute delay because of the badweather.

Text 5

M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improvethis article? I got B+.

W: It's quite good actually. The language use isgood and the main point is covered.

There's just too much repetition. You could havesaid everything within two pages.

Text 6

W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend?

M: I often go to movies with friends on Fridaynight. How about you, Sarah?

W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadwaywith my friends. Have you been to many?

M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New Yorkand another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since.

Text7

W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?

M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike,please?

W:I'm afraid he's not available at the moment.Would you leave a message?

M: Yes, I'm calling to cancel the meeting wescheduled for this afternoon.

W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have yourname again?

M: Certainly. It's David Stone.

Text 8

W: Can I help you, sir?

M:I'd like to buy a camera.

W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie camerasand video cameras. They are all digital.

M: Well, I'm thinking of a video camera.

W: Lets see. How much do you want to spend, sir?

M: Oh, I am not really sure. What is the price?

W: Well, that depends on the model and anythingelse you want to have with it.

M:I see.

W: How about this one? It has one of the new memorydiscs and a protected case for filming underwater, so you can take it when yougo diving.

M: It doesn't have auto-focus.

W: No, it doesn't.

M: That's OK. The underwater filming is importantfor me actually. How much is this?

W: It costs 650 euros.

M: Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you gotanything similar but less expensive?

W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It'sexcellent for the price, only 170 euros and it includes.

Text9

W:A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year.Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared

50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a littlegirl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR's Reporteron his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.

M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, notvery successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand inpainting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them topublishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a youngwoman told me I wasn't very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need towrite one on my own.

W: So you did?

M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done-alittle girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I wenthome and over that weekend I wrote the story-

Clifford the Big Red Dog, and I was shocked it wasaccepted for publication, because l never wrote anything before.

W: I see. How wonderful！

M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when shedid realize it wasn't a dream, but it was just luck.

W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. Andit sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages.

Text10

M: Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk aboutsmall talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers theymeet. Such strangers occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almostanywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these shortconversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics. The topics may includeweather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or the latest news.But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions aboutsalaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided duringthese conversations. Sounds it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you askvisitors, "Do you like our city?" They may say simply"Yes!" On the other hand, if you ask, "What do you think of ourcity?", they would have more freedom in answering. This kind of questionalso shows that you' re interested in them. If you appear interested in whatpeople are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.