19 祈使句、感叹句、疑问句

一、祈使句

表示命令、建议、请求、禁止、警告等的句子

1、肯定式

1）动词原形( +其他成分)

Hurry up!快!

2）Let+宾语+动词原形

Let me see.让我看看。

2、否定式

1)Don't+动词原形(+其他成分)

不要在这儿吸烟。Don't smoke here.

2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形

别让他在这儿吸烟了。Let him not smoke here.

3、陈述句的谓语常用一般将来时

Try some of this juice and perhaps you'll like it.

尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。

4、祈使句+ or/orelse +陈述句＝if...not...+主句

Hurry up or we will be late.=If you don't hurry up, we will be late

快点，否则我们就迟到了。

5、祈使句+and+陈述句＝if…+主句

Work hard and you will pass the exam=If you work hard,you will pass the exam.

努力学习，你就会通过考试。

二、感叹句

   感叹句主要用来表示说话人的感叹、惊异、赞叹、气愤等情绪或口吻。

1、What (+a(an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

What a clever boy he is!

多聪明的男孩啊!

2、How+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

How beautiful these flowers are!

这些花多美丽啊!

3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

How high the mountain is!

这山真高啊!

三、疑问句

疑问句是按照句子的语气分出来的一个类，主要有四大句型，一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句，这里我们主要来学习一下高考中最常考到的反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,

即:

肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:

①You can't do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?

2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:

①He has supper at home every day,doesn't he? (不能用hasn't he?)

②They have known the matter, haven't they? (不能用don't they?)

3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:

①They will go to town soon, won't they?

(不能用don't they?或aren't they?)

②He works very hard, doesn't he?(不能用didn't he?或won't he?)

4、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如:

①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?(不能用is he?)

②The man is dishonest, isn't he? (不能用is he?)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,isn't it?(不能用isit ?)

5、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如:

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn't she?)

②)He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn't he?)

6、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am.....时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I?表示。如:

I am a very honest man, aren't I ？

英文歌：nothing’s gonna change my love for you

暂不提供歌词