变形记-Chapter4-UK

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internist [ɪnˈtɜːnɪst] [ˈɪnˌtɝnɪst]
noun. a specialist in internal medicine
n. [内科] 内科医生
internal [ɪnˈtɜːnl] [ɪnˈtɝnl̩]
adj. happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface; occurring within an institution or community; located inward; inside the country; innermost or essential
adj. 内部的；体内的；（机构）内部的；国内的；本身的；内心的；（大学生）本校生的
intern [ˈɪntɜːn] [ˈɪnˌtɝn]
noun. an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman’ is a British term);
n. 实习生，实习医师
intern [ɪnˈtɜːn] [ɪnˈtɝn]
verb. work as an intern; deprive of freedom
vt. 拘留，软禁 vi. 作实习医师
gynecologist [,ɡaɪnɪ’kɒlədʒɪst] [ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒɪst]
noun. a specialist in gynecology
n. 妇科医生
gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪ] [ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒɪ]
noun. the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women
n. 妇科学，妇科医学
gynecological [,ɡaɪnɪkə’lɒdʒɪkəl] [ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl]
adj. of or relating to or practicing gynecology
adj. 妇科的；妇产科医学的
obstetrician [ˌɒbstɪˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] [ˌɑbstəˈtrɪʃən]
noun. a physician specializing in obstetrics
n. 产科医师
obstetrics [əbˈstetrɪks] [əbˈstɛtrɪks]
noun. the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother
n. 产科学，助产术
obstetric [əbˈstetrɪk] [əbˈstɛtrɪk]
adj. of or relating to or used in or practicing obstetrics
adj. 产科的；生产的，分娩的
obstetrical [əbˈstetrɪk] [əbˈstɛtrɪk]
adj. of or relating to or used in or practicing obstetrics
adj. 产科的；助产的
pediatrician [ˌpiːdɪəˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] [ˌpiːdiːəˈtrɪʃən]
noun. a specialist in the care of babies
n. 儿科医生（paediatrician 的美式拼写）
pediatrics [ˌpiːdɪˈætrɪks] [ˌpiːdiːˈætrɪks]
noun. the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
n. 小儿科
pediatric [ˌpiːdɪˈætrɪk] [ˌpiːdiːˈætrɪk]
adj. of or relating to the medical care of children
adj. 小儿科的
pedagogy [ˈpedəgɒdʒɪ] [ˈpɛdəɡodʒɪ]
noun. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; the profession of a teacher; the principles and methods of instruction
n. 教育；教育学；教授法
pedagogical [ˌpedəˈgɒdʒɪk] [ˌpɛdəˈɡɑdʒɪkəl]
adj. of or relating to pedagogy
adj. 教育学的；教学法的
pedagogue [ˈpedəgɒg] [ˈpɛdəˌɡɑɡ]
noun. someone who educates young people
n. 教师，教员；卖弄学问者
demagogue [ˈdeməgɒg] [ˈdɛməˌɡɑɡ]
noun. an orator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience
n. 煽动者；煽动家；煽动政治家
demagoguery [ˈdeməˌgɒg(ə)rɪ] [ˈdɛməˌɡɑɡɚrɪ]
noun. impassioned appeals to the prejudices and emotions of the populace
n. 散布谣言；煽动行为；群众煽动
demagogic [ˌdeməˈgɒgɪk] [ˌdɛməˈɡɑɡɪk]
adj. characteristic of or resembling a demagogue
adj. 蛊惑人心的；煽动性的
pedestal [ˈpedɪstl] [ˈpɛdəstl̩]
noun. an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue); a position of great esteem (and supposed superiority); a support or foundation
n. 基架，基座；基础
pedestal [ˈpedɪstl] [ˈpɛdəstl̩]
vt. 搁在台上；支持；加座
pedal [ˈpedl] [ˈpɛdl̩]
noun. a lever that is operated with the foot; a sustained bass note;
n. （车辆，乐器的）踏板
pedal [ˈpedl] [ˈpɛdl̩]
verb. operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument; ride a bicycle
v. 骑（自行车）；踩踏板
pedal [ˈpedl] [ˈpɛdl̩]
adj. of or relating to the feet;
adj. 脚的；脚踏的
pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] [pəˈdɛstriːən]
noun. a person who travels by foot
n. 行人；步行者
pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] [pəˈdɛstriːən]
adj. lacking wit or imagination;
adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的
dermatologist [,dɜːmə’tɒlədʒɪst] [ˌdɝməˈtɑlədʒɪst]
noun. a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin
n. 皮肤科医生；皮肤学者
dermatology [ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪ] [ˌdɝməˈtɑlədʒɪ]
noun. the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases
n. 皮肤医学，[皮肤] 皮肤病学
dermatological [ˌdɜ:mətə’lɒdʒɪkl] [ˌdɝmətəˈlɑdʒɪkəl]
adj. of or relating to or practicing dermatology
adj. 皮肤病学的
hypodermic [ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk] [ˌhaɪpəˈdɝmɪk]
noun. a piston syringe that is fitted with a hypodermic needle for giving injections
n. 皮下注射器；皮下注射
hypodermic [ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk] [ˌhaɪpəˈdɝmɪk]
adj. relating to or located below the epidermis;
adj. 皮下的；（针）用于皮下注射的；（药物）注射于皮下的
epidermis [ˌepɪˈdɜːmɪs] [ˌɛpəˈdɝməs]
noun. the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates
n. 上皮，表皮
epidermic [ˌepɪˈdɜːmɪk] [ˌɛpəˈdɝmɪk]
adj. of or relating to a cuticle or cuticula
adj. 外皮的
taxidermist [ˈtæksɪdɜːmɪst] [ˈtæksəˌdɝmɪst]
noun. a craftsman who stuffs and mounts the skins of animals for display
n. 动物标本剥制者；剥制师
taxidermy [ˈtæksɪdɜːmɪ] [ˈtæksəˌdɝmɪ]
noun. the art of mounting the skins of animals so that they have lifelike appearance
n. （动物标本）剥制术
taxidermal [,tæksi’də:məl] [,tæksi’də:məl]
adj. 剥制术的
pachyderm [ˈpækɪdɜːm] [ˈpækɪˌdɝm]
noun. any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus
n. 迟钝的人；厚脸皮的人；[脊椎] 厚皮类动物
dermatitis [ˌdɜːməˈtaɪtɪs] [ˌdɝməˈtaɪtəs]
noun. inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters
n. [皮肤] 皮炎；皮肤炎
ophthalmologist [ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒɪst] [ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒɪst]
noun. a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye
n. 眼科医师
ophthalmology [ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒɪ] [ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒɪ]
noun. the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases
n. [眼科] 眼科学
ophthalmological [ɒfθælmɒ’lədʒɪkəl] [ˌɑfθəməˈlɑdʒɪkəl]
adj. 眼科的
oculist [ˈɒkjʊlɪst] [ˈɑkjəlɪst]
noun. a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye; a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses
n. 眼科医生；验光师，配镜师
ocular [ˈɒkjʊlə] [ˈɑkjəlɚ]
noun. combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
n. [光] 目镜
ocular [ˈɒkjʊlə] [ˈɑkjəlɚ]
adj. able to be seen; relating to or using sight; of or relating to or resembling the eye;
adj. 眼睛的；视觉的；目击的
monocle [ˈmɒnək(ə)l] [ˈmɑnɪkəl]
noun. lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
n. 单片眼镜；单眼绷带
binoculars [b(a)ɪˈnɒkjʊləz] [bəˈnɑkjəlɚz]
noun. an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes
n. [光] 双筒望远镜；[光] 双筒镜，[光] 双目镜
binocular [b(a)ɪˈnɒkjʊlə] [baɪˈnɑkjəlɚ]
adj. relating to both eyes
adj. [生物] 双眼的；双目并用的
inoculation [ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] [ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən]
noun. taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
n. [医] 接种；接木；接插芽
inoculate [ɪˈnɒkjʊleɪt] [ɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪt]
verb. impregnate with the virus or germ of a disease in order to render immune; insert a bud for propagation; introduce a microorganism into; introduce an idea or attitude into the mind of; perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
vt. [医] 接种；嫁接；灌输
optometrist [ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst] [ɑpˈtɑmətrɪst]
noun. a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses
n. 验光师；视力测定者
optometry [ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪ] [ɑpˈtɑmətrɪ]
noun. the practice of an optometrist
n. 验光；[眼科] 视力测定法
optometric [ˌɒptəˈmetrɪk] [ˌɑptəˈmɛtrɪk]
adj. 验光的 | 视光科技
optometrical
optician [ɒpˈtɪʃ(ə)n] [ɑpˈtɪʃən]
noun. a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision
n. 眼镜商；光学仪器商；光学仪器制造者
optics [ˈɒptɪks] [ˈɑptɪks]
noun. the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light
n. [光] 光学
optical [ˈɒptɪk(ə)l] [ˈɑptɪkəl]
adj. of or relating to or involving light or optics; relating to or using sight; of or relating to or resembling the eye
adj. 光学的；眼睛的，视觉的
orthopedist [ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪst] [ˌɔrθəˈpiːdɪst]
noun. a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children)
n. 整形外科医师（等于 orthopaedist）
orthopedics [ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks] [ˌɔrθəˈpiːdɪks]
noun. the branch of medical science concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints
n. 矫形术，矫形外科学
orthopedic [,ɔ:θə’pi:dɪk] [ˌɔrθəˈpiːdɪk]
adj. of or relating to or employed in orthopedics
adj. 整形外科的（等于orthopaedic）
orthodontia [ˌɔːθə(ʊ)ˈdɒnʃə] [ˌɔrθəˈdɑnʃiːə]
noun. the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
n. 正牙学；畸齿校整术（等于orthodontics）
orthodontic [ˌɔ:θə’dɒntɪk] [ˌɔrθəˈdɑntɪk]
adj. of or relating to or involving or practicing orthodontics
adj. 畸齿矫正的，齿列矫正的
orthodontist [,ɔːθəʊ’dɒntɪst] [ˌɔrθəˈdɑntɪst]
noun. a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
n. 正牙医生；牙齿矫正医师
cardiologist [ˌkɑ:diˈɒlədʒɪst] [ˌkɑrdiːˈɑlədʒɪst]
noun. a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart
n. 心脏病学家；心脏病科医师
cardiology [ˌkɑːdɪˈɒlədʒɪ] [ˌkɑrdiːˈɑlədʒɪ]
noun. the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases
n. [内科] 心脏病学
cardiological
adj. 心脏病学的
cardiac [ˈkɑːdɪæk] [ˈkɑrdiːˌæk]
n. （非正式）心脏病患者；强心剂
cardiac [ˈkɑːdɪæk] [ˈkɑrdiːˌæk]
adj. of or relating to the heart
adj. 心脏的，心脏病的；（与）贲门（有关）的
cardiogram [‘kɑːdɪə(ʊ)græm] [ˈkɑrdiːəˌɡræm]
noun. a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph
n. 心电图
cardiograph [ˈkɑːdɪəgrɑːf] [ˈkɑrdiːəˌɡræf]
noun. medical instrument that records electric currents associated with contractions of the heart; a medical instrument that measures the mechanical force of cardiac contractions and the amount of blood passing through the heart during a specified period by measuring the recoil of the body as blood is pumped from the ventricles
n. 心电图；[内科] 心动描记器
neurologist [njʊˈrɒlədʒɪst] [nʊˈrɑlədʒɪst]
noun. a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it
neurology [njʊˈrɒlədʒɪ] [nʊˈrɑlədʒɪ]
noun. (neurology) the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders; the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system
n. 神经病学；神经学
neurological [ˌnjʊ(ə)rəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] [ˌnʊrəˈlɑdʒɪkəl]
adj. of or relating to or used in or practicing neurology
adj. 神经病学的，神经学上的
neuralgia [njʊˈrældʒə] [nʊˈrældʒə]
noun. acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves
n. [内科] 神经痛
neuralgic [njʊˈrældʒɪk] [nʊˈrældʒɪk]
adj. of or relating to or suffering from neuralgia
adj. 神经痛的
neuritis [ˌnjʊ(ə)ˈraɪtɪs] [nʊˈraɪtəs]
noun. inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function
n. 神经炎
neuritic [,njuə’ritik] [nʊˈrɪtɪk]
adj. 神经炎的
neurosis [njʊˈrəʊsɪs] [nʊˈroʊsəs]
noun. a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction
n. [心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症
neurotic [njʊˈrɒtɪk] [nʊˈrɑtɪk]
noun. a person suffering from neurosis
n. 神经病患者；神经过敏者
neurotic [njʊˈrɒtɪk] [nʊˈrɑtɪk]
adj. affected with emotional disorder; characteristic of or affected by neurosis;
adj. 神经过敏的；神经病的
psychiatrist [saɪˈkaɪətrɪst] [saɪˈkaɪətrɪst]
noun. a physician who specializes in psychiatry
n. 精神病学家，精神病医生
psychosis [saɪˈkəʊsɪs] [saɪˈkoʊsəs]
noun. any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted
n. 精神病；精神错乱
psychotic [saɪˈkɒtɪk] [saɪˈkɑtɪk]
adj. characteristic of or suffering from psychosis;
adj. 精神病的
psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətrɪ] [saɪˈkaɪətrɪ]
noun. the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
n. 精神病学；精神病治疗法
psychiatric [saɪkɪˈætrɪk] [ˌsaɪkiːˈætrɪk]
adj. relating to or used in or engaged in the practice of psychiatry
adj. 精神病学的；精神病治疗的
podiatry [pɒˈdaɪətrɪ] [poˈdaɪətrɪ]
noun. the branch of medicine concerned with the feet
n. 足部医疗；[外科] 脚病学
geriatrics [ˌdʒerɪˈætrɪks] [ˌdʒɛriːˈætrɪks]
noun. the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
n. 老年病学；老年病人
geriatric [ˌdʒerɪˈætrɪk] [ˌdʒɛriːˈætrɪk]
adj. of or relating to or practicing geriatrics; of or relating to the aged
adj. 老人的；老年医学的
geriatrician [ˌdʒerɪəˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] [ˌdʒɛriːəˈtrɪʃən]
noun. a specialist in gerontology
n. 老年病学专家，老年医学专家