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1.*contract ['kɒntrækt]
v. 与……签订合同;收缩;感染(疾病)
Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless.
他们刚跟我们公司签订合同,为无家可归的人建造收容所。
n.合同,契约
a contract of employment 雇用合同
2.*shrink [ʃrɪŋk]
v. (使)收缩(如毛衣缩水),(使)缩小
The company’s profits have shrunk from $5.5 million to $1.25 million.
公司利润从550万美元减少到了125万美元。
shrinkage n. 收缩
3.compact [kəm'pækt]
adj. 紧凑的,密实的,小巧的
a compact camera/bag 小巧的相机/包
n. 合同,契约;粉盒
They made a compact not to reveal any details.
他们互相约定不透露任何细节。
v. 压缩,把……压紧
Cars had compacted the snow until it was like ice.
汽车把雪碾得越来越实,直到变得像冰一样。
4.*expand [ɪk'spænd]
v.(使)(尺寸、数量或重要性)扩大,增加;(使)膨胀
They expanded their retail operations during the 1980s.
20世纪80年代他们扩大了零售业务。
5.*abstract ['æbstrækt]
adj. 抽象的,纯理论的; 空泛的
n. 摘要,梗概
Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.
真和美都是抽象的概念。
6.extract ['ekstrækt]
v. 取出,提取
n. 摘录,选段;提出物,精华
The oil which is extracted from olives is used for cooking.
这种橄揽油是用于烹饪的。
7.excerpt ['eksɜːpt]
n.(演讲、书、电影等的)摘录,节录,片断
An excerpt from her new thriller will appear in this weekend’s magazine.
本周末出版的杂志将选登她的最新惊险小说片断。
8.*distract [dɪ'strækt]
vt. 分散注意力;使分心
Don’t distract her (from her studies).
不要让她(在学习上)分心。
He tried to distract attention from his own illegal activities.
他试图转移人们对其非法活动的注意。
9.retreat [rɪ'triːt]
v. 撤退,后退;躲避,隐退
Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat (from the city).
敌机的轰炸迫使坦克(从这座城市)撤离。
When he’s done something wrong, he retreats to his bedroom.
他要是做了什么错事,就会躲到自己卧室里去。
n. 撤退;僻静处;静修
a country/mountain/lakeside retreat 乡间/山区/湖畔的幽静住所
10.retrieve [rɪ'triːv]
v. 找回;取回
She tried hard to retrieve her luxurious life.
她极力设法恢复她的奢华生活。
information retrieval 信息检索
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