（带文稿）2018年12月六级听力卷一P2【app冲线鸭整理】

Passage 2

　　A good dose of willpower is often necessary to see any task through whether it‘s sticking to a spending plan or finishing a great novel. And if you want to increase that willpower. A new study suggests you just simply have to believe you have it. According to this study， what matters most is what we think about our willpower. If we believe it’s a finite resource， we act that way， we feel exhausted and need breaks between demanding mental tasks. However， people who view their willpower as a limitless resource get energized instead. The researchers used a psychological assessment tool to test the validity of the study. They asked 1100 Americans and 1600 Europeans to grade different statements such as after a challenging mental activity， my energy is depleted and I must rest to get it refueled again or I can focus on a mental task for long periods without feeling tired.

　　Although there was little difference between men and women overall. Americans were more likely to admit to needing breaks after completing mentally challenging tasks European participants on the other hand claimed they were able to keep going. Based on the findings， the researchers suggest that the key to boosting your willpower is to believe that you have an abundant supply of it. Your feelings about your willpower affect the way you behave. But these feelings are changeable， they said. Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development. This leads to healthier behaviors and perceptions of other people.

Question 12 

What is often necessary for carrying through a task?

Question 13 

What is the finding of the new study?

Question 14 

What do we learn about European participants as compared with their American counterparts?

Question 15 

What do the research say concerning people‘s feelings about willpower?

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由来自北大、北语、北理工、国关、人大、中央民族大学硕士联合任教。讲解日更，敬请关注。公号：冲线鸭考研／冲线鸭四六级