新一第10课

Lesson 10

单词

1 fat /fæt/ adj.胖的

说别人fat显得无礼，直接谈论他人身体时最好不要用，可以使用overweight超重的，plump丰满的

n.脂肪；肥肉

high-fat高脂的

low-fat低脂的

2 woman /ˈwʊmən/ n.女人

lady女士(礼貌称呼)

3 thin /θɪn/ adj.瘦的；薄的

not thin不瘦(委婉表达胖)

thin hair稀薄的头发

thin air稀薄的空气

4 tall /tɔ:l/ adj.高的

(人、建筑物、树木等)高的，高大的

a tall man/ building/ tree

5 short /ʃɔ:t/ adj.矮的

 a short woman一个矮矮的女人

短的(时间、长度)

a short meeting一个短会

a short skirt一条短裙

6 dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj.脏的

dirty clothes脏衣服

下流的，色情的；卑鄙的

a dirty joke下流笑话

a dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩

7 clean /kli:n/ adj.干净的

clean and tidy既干净又整洁

8 hot /hɒt/ adj.热的

a hot day炎热的一天

辣的；性感的

a hot curry一种辛辣的咖喱

a hot girl辣妹

9 cold /kəʊld/ adj.冷的；冷漠的，冷酷的

cold water冷水

n.感冒

have a cold得感冒

10 old /əʊld/ adj.老的；旧的

an old man一个老人

an old coat一件旧外套

11 young /jʌŋ/ adj.年轻的

a young man一个年轻人

young lady/man小姐/年轻人(生气时用语)

例：Now, you listen to me, young man! 现在，你听我说，年轻人！

12 busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj.忙的；人来车往的

a busy life忙碌的生活

a busy road熙熙攘攘的大街

The line is busy.电话占线。

13 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj.懒的

He is not stupid, just lazy.他不笨，只是懒。

1 fat /fæt/adj.胖的

2 woman /ˈwʊmən/ n.女人

3 thin /θɪn/adj.瘦的

4 tall /tɔ:l/adj.高的

5 short /ʃɔ:t/adj.矮的

6 dirty /ˈdɜːti/adj.脏的

7 clean /kli:n/adj.干净的

8 hot /hɒt/adj.热的

9 cold /kəʊld/adj.冷的

10 old /əʊld/adj.老的

11 young /jʌŋ/adj.年轻的

12 busy /ˈbɪzi/adj.忙的

13 lazy /ˈleɪzi/adj.懒的

语法

形容词的基本用法

1，形容词放在名词前作定语，起修饰、限定作用

a tall boy一个很高的男孩

2，在句中，放于be动词后面，作句子的表语

Steven is tall.

「主系表句型，主语，系动词，表语，be动词属于系动词，表语通常是形容词或名词」

课文

Look at…看……

Look.

看某人／某物需加at连接

Look at that man.看那个人。

11. that man(fat)

T: Is that man fat or thin? 那个男人是胖还是瘦？

S: He’s not thin. He’s fat. 他不瘦。他胖。

17. Steven(hot)　

T: Is Steven hot or cold? 斯蒂文热还是冷？

S: He’s not cold. He’s hot. 他不冷。他热。

20. that air hostess(young)

T: Is that air hostess young or old? 那位空姐年轻还是年老？

S: She’s not old. She’s young. 她不老。她年轻。

12. that woman(thin)

T: Is that woman thin or fat? 那位妇女是瘦还是胖？

S: She’s not fat. She’s thin. 她不胖。她瘦。

18. Emma(cold)

T: Is Emma cold or hot? 埃玛冷还是热？

S: She’s not hot. She’s cold. 她不热。她冷。

14. that policewoman(short)

T: Is that policewoman short or tall? 那位警察是矮还是高？

S: She’s not tall. She’s short. 她不高。她矮。

19. that milkman(old) 　

T: Is that milkman old or young? 那位送奶工是年老还是年轻？

S: He’s not young. He’s old. 他不年轻。他老。

15. that mechanic(dirty)

T: Is that mechanic dirty or clean? 那位技工是脏还是干净？

S: He’s not clean. He’s dirty. 他不干净。他脏。

13. that policeman(tall)

T: Is that policeman tall or short? 那位警察是高还是矮？

S: He’s not short. He’s tall. 他不矮。他高。

16. that nurse(clean)

T: Is that nurse clean or dirty? 那位护士是干净还是脏？

S: She’s not dirty. She’s clean. 她不脏。她干净。

数字21-29

21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
24 twenty-four
25 twenty-five
26 twenty-six
27 twenty-seven
28 twenty-eight
29 twenty-nine

总结L9-L10

语法：How…?引导的特殊疑问句（社交问候）；形容词的意义和用法

词汇／句型：数字21-29

日常表达：

Hello.

Hi.

How are you today?

How is…?

I’m very well, thank you.

And you?

I’m fine.

作业

A.完成以下句子，用He’s, She’s 或It’s填空。

Example：

Robert isn’t a teacher. ____ an engineer.

Robert isn’t a teacher. He’s an engineer.

1 Mr. Blake isn’t a student. ____ateacher.

2 This isn’t my umbrella. ____your umbrella.

3 Sophie isn’t a teacher. ____a keyboardoperator.

4 Steven isn’t cold. ____hot.

5 Naoko isn’t Chinese. ____ Japanese.

6 This isn’t a German car. ____ a Swedishcar.

B.模仿例句写出相应的句子。

Example：

Helen/well

Look at Helen. She’s very well.

1 man/fat

2 woman/thin

3 policeman/tall

4 policewoman/short

5 mechanic/dirty

6 nurse/clean

7 Steven/hot

8 Emma/cold

9 milkman/old

10 air hostess/young

11 hairdresser/busy

12 housewife/lazy

答案

A.1 Mr. Blake isn’t a student. He’s ateacher.

2 This isn’t my umbrella, It’s your umbrella.

3 Sophie isn’t a teacher. She’s a keyboardoperator.

4 Steven isn’t cold. He’s hot.

5 Naoko isn’t Chinese. She’s Japanese.

6 This isn’t a German car. It’s a Swedishcar.

B.1 Look at that man. He’s very fat.

2 Look at that woman. She’s very thin.

3 Look at that policeman. He’s very tall.

4 Look at that policewoman. She’s veryshort.

5 Look at that mechanic. He’s very dirty.

6 Look at that nurse. She’s very clean.

7 Look at Steven. He’s very hot.

8 Look at Emma. She’s very cold.

9 Look at that milkman. He’s very old.

10 Look at that air hostess. She’s veryyoung.

11 Look at that hairdresser. He’s verybusy.

12 Look at that housewife. She’s verylazy.