086 Level 3 慈善事业-讲解版

1. A recent study by the faculty at Harvard University revealed that when you donate something to somebody you increase your psychological health. 哈佛大学教职人员的最近一项研究发现向他人捐助的行为，有助于我们的心理健康。

句型结构：

A recent study by the faculty at +n. revealed that +单句

A recent study by the faculty at Columbia University revealed that gossip travels among people like virus.

科伦比亚大学教职人员的最新研究发现八卦在人群中的传播和病菌是一样的。

A recent study by the faculty at Cambridge University revealed that drinking coffee can’t lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases as previously thought.

剑桥大学教职人员的最新研究表明，喝咖啡，并非像人们之前认为的，可以有效降低罹患心血管疾病几率。

2. You become more educated about social injustices around the world when you donate to a charitable organization. 当你向慈善组织捐款的时候，就会对社会上的不公平有更多的认知。

句子结构：

You become more educated about N. (social injustices ) around the world when+单句

You become more educated about social injustices around the world when you travel to third world countries.

当你到第三世界国家旅游时，就会对社会上的不公平有更多的认识。

You become more educated about racial discrimination in the United States when you got pulled over by highway patrol.

当你在高速路被警察截停时，就会对美国的种族歧视有更多的了解。

3. For many people, charity is synonymous with philanthropy. 对很多人而言，charity等同于philanthropy。

句子结构：

For many people, N. synonymous with N.

For many people, Donald Trump is synonymous with misogynist .

对很多人而言，唐纳德特朗普就等同于憎恨女人。

For many people, Bruce Lee is synonymous with Kongfu.

很多人都会认为李小龙就是武功的代名词。

练习：

马丁路德金就是人权的代名词。

Martin Luther King Jr. Is synonymous with civil rights advocate.

4. I don’t get why celebrities get so much publicity for doing charity? 我搞不懂为什么名人做慈善会有惹来那么多的注意力？

句子结构：

I don’t get why+v.

I don’t get why Vietnamese love motorcycles.

我搞不懂为什么越南人喜欢骑摩托车。

I don’t get why one in four Americans is obese.

我搞不懂为什么每四个美国人里，就有一个是肥胖症患者。

练习：

我搞不懂为什么南希总是针对我?

I don’t get why Nancy always picks on me?

5. Do you believe giving is more rewarding than receiving? 你是否相信奉献比索取更有成就感？

句子结构：

Do you believe +单句？

Do you believe working as a cop is more rewarding than working as a waitress?

你是否相信当警察比做服务员更有成就？

6. Drake caught many people off guard when he showed up at a shopping mall and paid for everyone’s purchases.

DRAKE在很多人毫不知情的情况下，突然现身一家购物商厦，为所有人买单。

句子结构：

N. +caught +n .off guard when+单句。

My long- time- no- see college roommate Kate caught me off guard when she called me and said she wanted to see me tonight.

我许久未见的大学室友凯特突然电话我，说想要今晚见我。真是让我措手不及。

American president Donald Trump really caught Theresa May off guard when he criticized her for not handling BRIX well.

美国总统特朗普当面职责特蕾莎梅处理脱欧事宜的方式，真是让人措手不及。

7. Educating the heart is just as important as educating the mind. That’s why we need to teach children the importance of charity. 滋养心灵和培养智力一样重要。这就是为什么我们需要教给孩子慈善的重要性。

句子结构：

名词性is just as important <urgent >名词性。that’s why +单句

Mental health is just as important as physical healthy. That’s why we need to have a lot of friends.心理健康和身体健康同等重要。所以我们应该多结交朋友。

8. Some people are using charity to rip donors off.  有人在用慈善做幌子诈骗钱财。

句子结构：

Some people are using charity to+v.

Some people are using charity to laundry money.

有人在用慈善做幌子洗钱。

Some people are using internet to gamble.  

有人在用互联网赌博。

9. Nothing pisses me off more than con men taking advantage of people’s kindness. 我最见不得骗子利用人们的善良。

Nothing pisses me off more than+动名词

Nothing pisses me off more than seeing people being rude to children .

我最见不得的就是有人对孩子粗鲁。

Nothing pisses me off more than people smoking in public.

我最受不了的就是当众吸烟。

10.Charity is a relatively new thing in China. 慈善在中国还是一个比较新的事物。

句子结构：

n.+is a relatively new thing in +n.

Airbnb is a relatively new thing in China.

爱彼迎（民宿）在中国还是一个比较新的事物。

Stock market was a relatively new thing in China back in the 1990s.

上世纪九十年代，股票市场在中国还是个比较新的事务。

独白练习：

Charity is a relatively new thing in China. For many, its synonymous with philanthropy.相信给与比索取要有意义的人are most likely to donate things to help others.

And we could really use some star power of celebrities.我也不明白为什么名人做什么都会引起很多围观。

One thing that keeps people from donating is that there is always a chance that con men利用慈善骗人钱财。But don’t let that stop you.

独白练习参考英文答案：

Charity is a relatively new thing in China. For many, it’s synonymous with philanthropy. Those who believe giving is more rewarding than receiving are most likely to donate things to help others.

And we could really use some star power of celebrities. Even though i don’t get why celebrities get so much publicity for doing anything.

One thing that keeps people from donating is that there is always a chance that con men will use charity to rip people off.

But don’t let that stop you.