友课教育MBA英语晨读2019-05-24

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1.*claim [kleɪm]
v. 要求；声称； 
n. 声称；索赔 
They claimed to have discovered a new planet.
他们宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

2.*proclaim [prə'kleɪm]
v. 宣布；声明 
The ringing bells proclaimed the birth of the prince.
鸣响的钟声宣布王子诞生了。

3.acclaim [ə'kleɪm]
vt/n.喝彩；称赞 
They acclaimed him as the best player of the year.
他们称赞他为本年度最佳运动员。

4.exclaim [ɪk'skleɪm]
v. (因兴奋、震惊、愤怒等) 呼喊，惊叫 
exclaim in pain  痛苦得大叫起来

5.reclaim [rɪ'kleɪm]
v. 开拓；收回
land reclamation  土地开垦

6.*declare [dɪ'kleə]
v. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称
to declare a winner 宣布获胜者
Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》

7.*announce [ə'naʊns]
v. 宣布；声明
The president of the company announced to the employees that there would be a bonus. 
公司总经理对员工宣布说会发奖金。
announcement  公告；发表；通告

8.pronounce [prə'naʊnst]
v. 宣布；宣称；发音
I now pronounce you man and wife. 
我现在宣布你们两人结为夫妻
pronunciation 发音，读法

9.*allege [ə'ledʒ]
vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由
It has been alleged that Jack stole the money. 
有人声称钱是杰克偷的。

10.pledge [pledʒ]
vt. 保证；抵押 
n. 誓言；抵押品
He pledged his gold watch to pay for her birthday gift. 
为给她买生日礼物他抵押了他的金表。
We pledge our allegiance to our country. 
我们宣誓忠于自己的祖国。