2册-059************************

1. 谈过去习惯和变化

Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.

语言点1：used to do & would do

复习：

思维上对比：

1）相同：would和used to都可以表示：“过去习惯动作”

2）不同：used to还可以表示“过去状态”，would不可以

如果语气上特别强调：“过去不等于现在”用used to

注意，课文为啥一开始写used to？

后面的变化：

Rex learned how to press his paw on the latch and even became an expert at opening the gate.

Rex has developed one more bad habit of getting in and out endlessly.

Rex was so angry that he ran away from home.

听力和阅读的重要思维：______________【听记1】

在听到或读到“used to ”, 或者in the past，你就会对于后面的信息有一个基本预测: Changes have taken place.

比如：

My grandpa used to ride a donkey to school . But now I ride a bus.

Several years ago, there used to be open fields here. Now it's a fantastic art museum.

“In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. ”

Workers with average skills are being replaced by machines.

Today people need to solve more complex problems and be more creative.

语言点2： 如果表达“每当”：

Every time .... = Whenever ....

造句练习：

Every time（Whenever）I hear the song, I will think of my hometown.

Every time（Whenever）I see the Great Wall, it completely blows my mind.

【blow one’s mind：If something blows your mind, it extremely impresses or overwhelms you.】

Every time（Whenever）I look at the Eiffel Tower, it completely blows my mind.

Ralph Waldo Emerson：

“Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail. ”

2. 系列动作和流程

课文回放：

As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.

赏析：本段中描述Rex的连续动作：

* opens the gate from the outside

* comes into the garden and waits

* sits and barks until someone lets him out.

* lets himself in and begins barking again....

如果你这样表达:

He opens the gate, then comes into the garden and waits

Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.

Then he lets himself in and begins barking again.

是不是Too boring ?

如何描述系列动作或流程？

关键技术：灵活使用Sequence words，让时间顺畅流动

学习方法：

流程描述的“_________________结构。”【听记2】

1) Words used in the beginning

First, I did A

sth. starts with A

2) Words used in the middle

As soon as / Immediately after I did A, I did B .

Then I did C .

After this I did D.或者：Following this , I did D.

还可以：Then I did C , before I did D.

3) Words used in the end

Finally/ In the end, I did E.

例1：Do you know how to fry eggs ?

First, heat the oil in the bottom of a pan.

As soon as the oil is hot enough, crack the eggs into the pan.

Then, cook until the tops of the whites are set but the yolk is still runny.

Finally, remove the pan from the heat and take out the sunny-side-up eggs.

例2：

假设东欣老师和你一起主持会议，用双语向中外来宾介绍一下会议的流程：

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am pleased to welcome all of you to this important conference. Here is the agenda for today.

The conference will start with the opening speech made by the president.

As soon as this is done, Professor Thomas will deliver a keynote speech.

Then there will be a tea break.

Following this , we will have a brainstorming session.

Finally, a dinner party will be held.

Thank you!

听记答案

1. 谈古未论今，古今有变化

2. 三明治