● former; previous; formal; official
● casual; format; formula; formulate
● inform; reform; transform; conform
● perform; rehearsal
注:标星号的词汇为重点单词。
1、*former
['fɔːmə]
adj. 较早的,早先的;以前的 n. 前者,前一个
his former wife 他的前妻
the former president of the United States 美国前总统
Work and play are both necessary to health; the latter gives us rest, and the former gives us energy.
工作和娱乐对健康都是很必要的,后者让我们获得休息,前者赋与我们精力。
2、*previous
['priːvɪəs]
adj. 以前的,先前的
the previous headmaster 前任校长
the previous marriage 前一段婚姻
Training is provided, so no previous experience is required for the job.
这项工作提供培训,因此不要求以前有相关经验。
3、*formal
['fɔːm(ə)l]
adj. 形式上的;正式的,正规的
the formal leader of the project 此项目名义上的领导
a formal announcement 正式声明
informal adj. 非正式的;随意的
4、*official
[ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]
adj. 官方的;正式的;公务上的,公职的 n. 官员,公务员
There is to be an official inquiry into the incident.
官方将调查这一事件。
5、casual
['kæʒjʊəl]
adj. 非正式的,随便的;不在意的,漫不经心的;临时的,短期的
a casual jacket 休闲夹克
a casual manner 漫不经心的态度
casual workers 临时工
casualty n. (严重事故或战争中的)伤亡人员
6、format
['fɔːmæt]
n.(电视节目、会议等的)安排,形式;(书、杂志等的)开本,版式;(录像、光碟、磁带等的)格式
a large-format book 大开本的书
7、formula
['fɔːmjʊlə]
n. 公式;准则;配方
infant formula 婴儿配方奶粉
There’s no magic formula for success.
成功没有窍门儿。
8、formulate
['fɔːmjʊleɪt]
vt. 制订;规划; 用公式表示,明确表达
to formulate a new plan/policy/legislation 制订一个新计划/政策/法律
9、*inform
[ɪn'fɔːm]
vt. (正式)通知,告知
inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.
地址如有变更,请尽早通知我们。
information n. 情报;资料;消息
IT= information technology 信息技术
news n. 新闻,消息
message n. 消息,信息
10、*reform
[rɪ'fɔːm]
v./n. 改革,改进,改造
The education system was crying out for reform.
教育制度急需改革。
11、transform
[træns'fɔːm]
vt. 使彻底改观;使大变样
The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.
这部电影几乎在一夜之间将她从一个默默无闻的女学生变成一位超级巨星。
transformation n. 转化,改变
Transformers 《变形金刚》
12、conform
[kən'fɔːm]
v. 顺从;遵从;遵照
Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules.
学生不遵守校规可能会被开除。
13、*perform
[pə'fɔːm]
v. 表演,演出;做;执行;履行;实行
perform well/badly 表现得好/差
She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.
由于没有履行合同中规定的职责,她被解雇了。
performance n. 表演,表现,性能,绩效
14、rehearsal
[rɪ'hɜːs(ə)l]
n. 排练,排演,彩排
They didn't have time for (a) rehearsal before the performance.
他们演出前根本就没有时间彩排。
rehearse v. 排练,预演
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