小升初英语100天突破day20

Hello大家好，欢迎收听小升初英语100天突破。深入分析试题，点拨重点知识点。每天看一看，学一学，积累一点点，实现好成绩。

我们今天的话题是：阅读理解。

以下图片展示的是这套试卷的第四类题目：阅读理解的第二篇和第五小题。整个第四大题包含了15道小题，每题2分。这类题目绝对是拉开距离的主要题型。

阅读理解的解题思路有两种：一种是通读全文后开始作答；另一种是先读题目，然后去文章中找对应的信息进行解答。第二篇文章，我们将采用第二种思路进行解答。

5. From this section we know that each Chinese month is measured(计算) by______.

A. the sun's revolutions (旋转)

B. the moon's revolutions

C. the earth's revolutions

D. both the earth's and moon's revolutions

The Lunar Calendar (阴历)

Modem Chinese use the solar calendar (阳历) as English people do. But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the chicken, the dog and the pig. This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.

Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always stars between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married(已婚) daughters try to be at this meal, even they travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. And everybody is happy. After the dinner,the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.

The New Year celebrations last for fifteen days. From the new moon to the full moon.On the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders.

我们从题目入手，选择的关键词是measured by，通过...计算。题目问的，从文章可以知道，中国的月是通过什么计算出来的。快速扫描后发现文章并没有出现measure计算这个词。我们需要更换核心词。我们改为用Chinese month作为核心词搜索文章的句子，会找到Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon.中国的月是以新月出现为开始时间的。也就是和moon的变化有关。C说的是和地球的旋转有关，我们都知道地球自转是导致日夜更替的，和月份变更没有关系。所以我们可以确定正确的答案是B。

先看题目的解题方式需要寻找关键词。关键词的寻找需要一定的英语基础。这样才能准确地选择关键词。通常我们不会把文章经常出现的词作为关键词，例如calendar；也不会选一些冠词，代词等虚词作为关键词。通常我们会选择一些信息相对独特或专一的词进行搜索。这样才能确保不会在寻找关键词上花费太多时间。找到关键词后，认真阅读所在句子，看看有没有和题目吻合的信息。如果没有，就再看看前后句子。

到今天为止，我们已经介绍了阅读理解的两种解题思路。你觉得哪种更适合你呢？

今天的节目时间就到这儿。下期节目见。