听力替换原则

1.Establish-built建造2.Building-construction 建造3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建4.expertise-ability 能力，专长5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的6.Open-- not close 开放7.Boring-- not interesting 无趣的8.Risky—dangerous 危险的9.Less likely-tends not 不大可能10.Not include-exclude 排除11.Steal-theft 偷窃12.Tent-marquee 帐篷13.Coastline-shore 海岸14.Cost-price-expenses 花销15.Cost-pay-fee 费用16.Cost –budget 成本17.Money-funds 集资18.More than-over 超过19.Classify-category 分类20.Accommodation-living 住宿21.Drop in-fall 下降22.Entrance-access 入口23.Double-twice 两倍24.Behind-back 后面25.Export-abroad-overseas 出口26.Purpose-aim 目标27.No military-peaceful 安全的28.Tactics-strategies 策略29.Student-pupil 学生30.At present-already 当前31.Recently-existing 当前32.Overlook-underestimate 低估33.Find-discover 发现34.Density-how much 密度35.Copy-repeat 重复36.Ideal-perfect 完美的37.Rigorous-strict 严格的38.Restrict/limit 限制39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制40.Feature-characteristic 特点41.Bury-underground 埋42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品43.Bone-skeleton 骨骼44.Food-feed 喂养45.Sales-retail 销售46.Sea-marine 海洋的47.care/caution 谨慎48.Update-more current 更新49.out of date/ old fashioned 过时的50.Particular- special /In particular/ especially 尤其51. Press/media—TV/newspaper/ radio 媒体52.Mate/friend 伙伴53.Perspective/ analysis 透析54.Renovate/ fix/ repair 修理55.Enlarge/ add 扩建56.Implication/ explanation 解释57.Temporary/ a short time 暂时58.Book/reserve 预定59.Booking/reservation 预定60.Climb/ go up/ increase 上升61.Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple 困难62.Round/curve/circle 圆63.Order/sequence 顺序64.Shorten-cut down 截短65.Carving/ sculpture/ statue 雕塑66.Ancient/ medieval / in the past/ once 过去67.Inhabitants-people-population-resident 公众68.People—the public—the society—men and women 公众69.Personal illness-medical –sickness 疾病70.Entertainment/recreation/leisure 娱乐71.Environment-neighborhood-surrounding 环境72.Ways-how-method-approach 方法73.Time pressure-deadline-on time--extension 时间方向74.Handle-deal with-cope with 处理75.Lack of/fewer/shortage 缺乏76.Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough 缺乏77.Support-help-assistance-aids 帮助78.Help- tip 帮助79.Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts 员工短缺80.Alone-single-by themselves 单独81.Show-demonstrate-display 展示82.Maximum-up to-at most 最大值83.Minimum/at least/begin/start 最小值84.Financial affair-economic situation 经济状况85.Have different views-not agree with 不同意86.Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease 降低87.Various-different-variety-diversity-range of 多样性88.Occupation-profession-jobs 职位89.Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals 动物90.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 热情招待91.Annual-every year 年度92.Every month-monthly-four weeks 每个月93.Every day-daily每天94.Shape like –look like 像95.Depress-dispirit 失望的96.Camera-photographs-pictures 照片97.Plant-tree-vegetation--forest 植被98.Well-known-famous—fame 有名的99.Type –sort—kind 种类100.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 专注于101.Reference materials-book-