过去分词作状语的用法讲解归纳如下:
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。
1、时间状语:
Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。
2、原因状语:
Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
3、条件状语:
Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。
4、让步状语:
Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。
5、结果状语:
The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。
注意事项:
一般来说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语。如:
1、exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说 / 坦率地说/一般说来。如:
Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的。
2、judging from / by...… 从 /根据某东西判断。
Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断,他是湖南人。
3、 providing / provided ……假如 /如果。
Providing he follows our advice, we can help him_ 要是他按我们的建议去做,我们就能帮助他。
Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空,他肯定会来。
共弯橘有45个受胁种,其中锥嘴唐纳雀和红喉唐纳雀以及三种食籽雀——袭世图马食籽雀(Sporophila insulata)、黑腹食籽雀(S.melanops)和纳氏食籽雀(S.zelichi)被列为极危种埋禅团。