你本来应该预料到的!英文怎么说?语法解释呢?为什么我想到了虚拟语态呢?

2022-09-16 20:15

2022-09-16 20:43
You should have anticipated that. 是虚拟语气,表示说话的内容的一种假设,但现实是没发生的
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You should have realized that.

Should have done sth. 本该做某事(最后)却没有做。这种形式用在带if从句的虚拟式中时,表示一种虚拟语气,表示与过去事实的相反。此时if从句要用过去完成时。如:
If he had been here, he would have been glad to see you.
如果if从句用的是一般过去时的话,那么主句就要用would+动词原形(这种虚拟式构造)来表示虚拟语气,如:
If I were rich, I would travel around the world.

上面两种(should have done sth. 和would+动词原形),是表示虚拟语气比较常用的两种,以及would have done sth. 虚拟式的构造除此之外,还有很多,如Simple Present一般现在时,Present Continuous现在进行时,Present Perfect现在完成时,Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时,Simple Past一般过去时,Past Continuous过去进行时,Past Perfect过去完成时,Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时等等,楼主日后可以多注意。

至于预料这个词,你用anticipate之类都行。
You should have anticipated that.
You should have anticipated that.
这个句子本就应该用虚拟语气,这原因是这个句子是说这话的人的一个猜测。
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