初中英语8B-U1-课文短语句型讲解

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一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉；感冒 【have一词多义的用法，请参考《中学英汉双解多功能学习词典》，复旦大学出版社出版】

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

 10. lie downand rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

 14. take one’ stemperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 感到惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时 【in time 和one time的用法辨析，请参考《中学英汉双解多功能学习词典》，复旦大学出版社出版】

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开；从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完；用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管；管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the manhad a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病，应该去医院。

不知道如何背单词、用单词？

看下面这个宝贝！