ing与ed分句的区别

ing和ed分句的区别
分句是句子的一部分，一些分句以ing或者ed开头，例如：
Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
你认识那个正在和汤姆说话的女人吗？
Talking to Tom是这句话的分句，我们再来看个句子：
The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
在事故中受伤的男孩被送去了医院。
injured in the accident是这句话的分句。

ing分句表示正在进行的动作，例如上面所举的那个例子：
Do you know the woman talking to Tom?这里的分句talking to Tom表示的是正在进行的动作，the woman is talking to Tom。
ing分句也可以用来表示普遍性的事实，例如：
The road connecting the two villages is very narrow.
连接这两个村庄的路非常狭窄。（路连接两个村庄，是普遍事实）
Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with T?
你能想出一种花的名字是以T开头的吗？（以T开头的名字，是普遍事实）

而ed分句则有被动的含义，举个例子：
Jill showed me some pictures painted by her father.
吉尔向我展示了一些她父亲画的画。
这里painted by her father是分句，画是被他父亲画的，they had been painted by her father。
很多动词的过去分词不以ed结尾，如stolen/made/written等等，那么遇到这种词在使用上没有区别，例如：
The police never found the money stolen in the rubbery.
警察一直没有找到在抢劫案中丢失的钱。

there is/there was等开头的句子后面常常使用ing或者ed短语，我们来看几个例子：
There were some children swimming in the river.
几个孩子在河里游泳。
Is there anybody waiting?
有人在等吗？
There was a big red car parked outside the house.
一辆红色的大车停在房子外面。

用动词的恰当形式（ing或者ed）填空：
I was woken up by a bell______.(ring)
Some of the people _______to the party can’t come.(invite)
Life must be very unpleasant for people _______near busy airports.(live)
Someone ________ Jack phoned while you were out.(call)