(带文稿) 1202：如何让自己沉浸式学英语？

Transcript

Have you ever seen an advertisement for a language immersion program? These programs can take place in a school or other location where a learner can practice using their second language in a natural setting. The language immersion situation forces the learner to use the new language throughout the day. They must try to communicate their ideas and understand native speakers. Speaking and hearing others use the language at meals, while shopping or taking part in other activities gives language learners valuable (and enjoyable) practice.

The use of new technologies can help you create your own immersion experiences. Below are some details on how you can plan an English immersion program for yourself and carry it out in your own home.

Follow these basic guidelines in making your program:

Make a plan – how long will you do the immersion? Plan your time so that you will get some practice every day during the period of time you choose.For example, you may decide that for the next week, you will speak only English after 6:00 pm, or listen to English news every morning at 7:00.

Look for chances to get both passive and active language practice. Passive language use is listening or reading, while active language use involves speaking or writing.

Measure your progress with tests and give yourself prizes or treats when you meet goals.

Step one: Know your starting level

It is best to know your ability level to create your immersion program. You can test yourself with a free online language test, like the EFSET test. After a period of time, you can take the same test again and see how much you improved. Knowing your level also lets you choose materials at the right level. The VOA English Challenge test on our website will give you a score on the Council of Europe’s (CEFR) scale. That goes from A1 – C2.

Step two: Choose materials a little above your level

Immersion programs often include material that is at a little higher level than the material you normally use. On our website, for example, there are three levels: Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. If you have been reading at the Intermediate level for some time, try choosing readings from our Advanced level, such as American Stories.

Here are some ideas on how to find materials to help you practice the four language skills in English:

Reading and vocabulary

Here are some ideas for reading and vocabulary:

Change your social media language to English. Follow English speakers and make comments in English.

Subscribe to daily news updates in English, like our newsletter or a national news service in your country or an English-speaking country you want to learn more about.

Cooking something new? Find a recipe in English to follow. Or watch a cooking video online in English.

Read children’s stories in English to your own or a friend’s child.

Put small signs around your house with the name of common objects in English. After you learn the words, you can act like a broadcaster who is telling about your movements through your house: “She is walking through the living room now. Now she is in the kitchen. She is picking up a cup…”

Listening

Here are some ideas for listening materials:

Listen to our daily podcast. You can read the stories after you listen on our home page.

Use TuneIn or other podcast services to subscribe to English podcasts.

Listen to English-speaking artists performing your favorite style of music - often these are available with subtitles on YouTube. Sing along if you like hearing yourself sing.

Watch English movies and television programs on a streaming service. Turn off the subtitles to make it harder. Later go back and watch again with the subtitles turned on if you need them.

Speaking

Here are some ideas for speaking:

Join conversation clubs on the internet or in person, such as Clubhouse, Meetup, or the Mixxer. Learn more in our article, Five Tips for Great Language Exchanges.

Talk with yourself in English. This may feel strange at first. However, the more you do it, the more you will begin to think in English, which is a big step toward becoming fluent. If you have a pet animal, speak to it in English.

Join a speech-making group or class, such as Toastmasters.

Play online games in English. Having fun while you learn makes it much easier to remember what you are learning. One game service especially for language learners is Influent.

Writing

Here are some ideas for writing:

Write your to-do list or marketing list in English.

Keep a diary or daily journal in English. Writing about your own experiences will help you learn words important to your life.

Write comments in blogs and on social media in English. You can also write comments on our stories, of course!

Step three: change up your practice

On some days, put more of your effort toward reading and writing. On others, spend more time on listening and speaking. Try to avoid doing the same thing each day. And take a break now and then to rest your brain. Read our story on spacing and interleaving your learning for more on this topic.

Step four: make new friends and have fun

Through conversation clubs and the new activities that are part of your language immersion, you will probably find new friends. Speak English with them as often as you can.

Look for ways to make your immersion program fun, like inviting a friend or family member to join you.

I’m Jill Robbins.

Words in This Story

practice – n. the activity of doing something again and again in order to become better at it

conversation – n. an informal talk involving two people or a small group of people

subtitles - n. (usually plural) words that appear on the screen during a movie, video, or television show and that are translations of what the actors are saying

fluent – adj. able to speak a language easily and very well