试听180秒E40《不要温柔的走进那良夜》诗歌赏析：悲莫悲兮生别离

▍原文

Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night -- Dylan Thomas 
不要温柔的走进那良夜 迪伦·托⻢斯

Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day; 
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 
不要温柔的走进那良夜 
日暮将尽，老年仍应燃烧和咆哮 
愤怒，对死亡之光的愤怒。 
怒斥吧，怒斥这死亡之光 

Though wise men at their end know dark is right, 
Because their words had forked no lightning they 
Do not go gentle into that good night. 
聪明的人，虽然最后都知道黑暗是本色 
因为他们尚未一语惊天如闪电 
不要温柔的走进那良夜 

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright 
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, 
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 
善良的人，翻腾着最后一浪， 
哭喊着他们的脆弱的善行， 
他们本可在绿色海湾里快意舞蹈 
怒斥吧，怒斥这死亡之光 

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, 
Do not go gentle into that good night. 
狂暴的人，抓住⻜翔的太阳高歌。 
他们在哀叹的途中恍然大悟，却为时已晚 
不要温柔的走进那良夜。 

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight 
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, 
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 
严肃的人，将死之时依旧盲目 
失明的双目也可以像流星般闪耀，欢腾 
怒斥吧，怒斥这死亡之光 

And you, my father, there on that sad height, 
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. 
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 

而您啊，我垂死的父亲， 
现在用您的滚滚热泪，诅咒我，祝福我吧，我祈祷。 
不要温柔的走进那良夜。
怒斥吧，怒斥这死亡之光 

▍生词好句

rave /reɪv/ vi. 咆哮
rage /reɪdʒ/ vi. 愤怒
frail /freɪl/ adj. 微弱的
grieve /ɡriːv/ vt. 哀叹

meteor /ˈmiːtiər,ˈmiːtiɔːr/ n. 流行
curse /kɜːs/ v. 诅咒

▍知识拓展

1. 迪伦·托马斯

2. Villanelle 十九行诗
这是一种源自法国的田园诗。这种诗体只用两个韵，分六节，前五节每节三行，最后那节四行。
韵式是：
A1bA2  abA1  abA2  abA1  abA2  abA1A2
其中A1，A2 与a同韵，但A1和A2 是特定的两行，在诗中固定的位置不断重复。比如在首行出现，然后分别在第2节的第3行，第4节的第3行，以及第6节的第3行重复出现。A2 也是如此，只是位置有所不同而已。

Do not go gentle into that good night, （A1）
Old age should burn and rave at close of day; （b）
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. （A2）

Though wise men at their end know dark is right, （a）
Because their words had forked no lightning they （b）
Do not go gentle into that good night. （A1）

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright （a)
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, （b）
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. （A2）

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, （a）
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, （b）
Do not go gentle into that good night. （A1）

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight （a）
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, （b）
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. （A2）

And you, my father, there on that sad height, （a）
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. （b）
Do not go gentle into that good night. （A1）
Rage, rage against the dying of the light. （A2）

3. All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.
整个世界是一座舞台，所有上场的男男女女不过是演员。 
——出自莎士比亚《皆大欢喜》