试听180秒Lesson 5-辅音串

辅音串（Consonant Blends）：两个或三个辅音字母结合在一起，每个辅音字母都发音，这样的辅音字母组合叫做辅音串。

与字母l形成的辅音串

常见的有：bl、cl、fl、gl、pl、sl。

In the first picture, you can see a black hat.

In the word black, b says /b/, l says /l/, bl says /bl/, short a says /æ/, ck says /k/. bl-a-ck, black.

black

In the second picture, the man is telling you to close your mouth.

In the word close, cl says /kl/, o_e says /əu/, s says /z/. cl-o_e-s, close.

注意：字母s出现在两个元音字母之间时，通常读/z/。

close

In the third picture, you can see the flag of China. fl says /fl/, short a says /æ/, g says /g/. fl-a-g, flag.

flag

In the next picture, you can see a glass of water. When you are thirsty, you need to drink water. What do you use to drink water? Usually I will use a glass to drink water.

In the word glass, gl says /gl/, short a says /æ/, ss says /s/. gl-a-ss, glass.

注意：英式发音读/ɡlaːs/, 美式发音读/ɡlæs/。

glass

In the following picture, you can see a plane in the sky.

In the word plane, pl says /pl/, a_e says /ei/, n says /n/. pl-a_e-n, plane.

plane

In the last picture of this part, you can see a slide.

In the word slide, sl says /sl/, i_e says /ai/, d says /d/. sl-i_e-d, slide.

slide

与字母r形成的辅音串

常见的有：

br、cr、fr、gr、pr、tr、dr。

In the first picture, you can see a table. What color is the table? The table is brown.

In the word brown, br says /br/, ow says /au/, n says /n/. br-ow-n, brown.

brown

In the second picture, what animal is it? It is a crab.

In the word crab, cr says /kr/, short a says /æ/, b says /b/. cr-a-b, crab.

crab

Next one, the animal is frog. Frog is a good animal, because frog eats the insects.

In the word frog, fr says /fr/, short o says /ɔ/, g says /g/. fr-o-g, frog.

frog

grass在英式发音中读/ɡraːs/, 美式发音读/ɡræs/。

In the word grass, gl says /gl/, short a says /æ/, ss says /s/. gr-a-ss, grass.

grass

In the following picture, you can see many people are praying before the meal.

In the word pray, pr says /pr/, ay says /ei/. pr-ay, pray.

pray

What is in the next picture? Wow, that's a big tree.

In the word tree, tr says /tr/, ee says /i:/. tr-ee, tree.

tree

In the last picture of this part, you can see a blue dress.

In the word dress, dr says /dr/, short s says /e/, ss says /s/. dr-e-ss, dress.

dress

与字母s形成的辅音串

常见的有：sw、sn、sm、st、sp、sk。

注意：st、sp、sk出现在单词开头时需浊化。

What is the man doing in the first picture? He is swimming.

In the word swim, sw says /sw/, short i says /i/, m says /m/. sw-i-m, swim.

swim

In the next picture, you can see a little snake.

In the word snake, s says /s/, a_e says /ei/, k says /k/. sn-a_e-k, snake.

snake

In the third picture, what is the girl doing？The girl is smiling.

In the word smile, sm says /sm/, i_e says /ai/, l says /l/. sm-i_e-l. smile.

smile

Next one, it is a piece of stamp.

In this word, st says /sd/, short a says /æ/, mp says /mp/. st-a-mp, stamp.

stamp

Who is he? He is Mayun. What is he doing? He is making a speech.

In the word speech, sp says /sb/, ee says /i:/, ch says /tʃ/. sp-ee-ch, speech.

speech

Wow, the last picture is really scary. It is a skull.

In the word skull, sk says /sg/, short u says /ʌ/, ll says /l/. sk-u-ll, skull.

skull

3个字母的辅音串

常见的有：spr、scr、str、squ、thr.

Look at the first picture, what is the girl doing? The girl is spraying the flowers.

In the word spray. spr says /sbr/, ay says /ei/. spr-ay, spray.

spray

In the next picture, the woman is screaming. When you see something terrible, maybe you will scream.

In the word scream, scr says /sgr/, ea says /i:/, m says /m/. scr-ea-m, scream.

scream

In the following picture, the baby is drinking milk. What is he using to drink milk? He

is using a straw to drink milk.

In the word straw, str says /sdr/, aw says /ɔː/. str-aw, straw.

straw

If you squeeze an orange, you will get orange juice

In the word squeeze, squ says /sgw/, ee says /i:/, z says /z/, the last e doesn't make any sound. squ-ee-ze, squeeze.

squeeze

In the last picture, the baby doesn't like the toy dog, so he is throwing it away.

In the word, throw, thr says /θr/, ow says /əu/. thr-ow, throw.

throw