试听180秒【阅读】08- Answering Multiple-choice Questions 选择题

08. Answering Multiple-choice Questions选择题

选择题

【真经1】：

单选题其实是选择TRUE的表达。

即：正确选项和题干组合在一起，成为一个True的表达句子。而其他干扰选项则构成NOT GIVEN或FALSE的表达句子。因此，单选题的难度低于TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题型。

【真经2】：

解题思路:

⑴用题干中Keywords回原文定位（尽量不要用选项中Keywords定位，那是排除法做题）。

⑵注意正确选项的两种命题规则：①.对原文中的一句话同义改写；②. 对原文上下文归纳。

图1

Questions 33-36

Choose the correct letter,A,B,C or D

Write the correct letter in boxes 33-36 on your sheet.

33 According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when

A. we discover a new smell

B. we experience a powerful smell.

C. our ability to smell is damaged.

D. we are surrounded by odours.

The meaning and power of smell

The sense of smell,or olfaction, is powerful. Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level. For the most part,however, we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell palys in our sense of well-being

图2

33 The experiment described in paragraph B

A. Shows how we make use of smell without realising it.

B. Demonstrates that family members have a similar smell.

C. Proves that a sense of smell is learnt.

D. Compares the sense of smell in males and famales.

BOdours are also essential cues in social bonding. One respondent to the survey believed that there is no true emotional bonding without touching and smelling a loved one. In fact,infants recognise the odours of their mothers soon after birth and adults can often identify their children or spouses by scent. In one well-known test.,women and men were able to distiguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people. Most of the subjects would probably never have given much thought to odour as a cue for identifying family members before being involved in the test ,but as the experiment revealed even when not consciously smells register.