试听180秒【语法】07-Noun Clauses (2) 名词性从句

第七节课

07. Noun Clauses (2)名词性从句

语法框架图

名词性从句

1. 名词性从句补丁知识

2.名词性从句的翻译

1. 名词性从句补丁知识

⑴ 由it引导的主语从句

当主语从句（相对于其他成分）过长是，常用it，充当形式主语放在句首， 该从句则被放在句尾。

①It is important that you take better care of yourself.

That you take better care of yourself is important

②It is a pity that her techniques died with her.

That her techniques died with her is a pity.

③It is true that many parents purchase a multitude of play things for their offspring.

That many parents purchase a multitude of playthings for their offspring is true.

例句：

①It is clear that they look alike.

②It is obvious that he is a funny comedian.

③It is unfortunate that they could not work through the problem.

④Itis likely that the endangered species are probably gone forever.

⑤It is a fact that the world is round.

⑥It is a shame (遗憾) that he couldn't come.

⑦It is no doubt that“crimes against the person”rise in the summer when the weather is hotter.

⑧It is said that she has gone to Beijing.

⑨It is known to all thathe was once a heavy smoker and drinker.

⑵ 名词性从句中的连词省略

宾语从句由that引导时，且放在动词之后，that常可以省略。其他情况，不建议省略连词。

①I believe that I can fly.

②I know nothing about my new neighbor except that heis a former military officer.

③My idea is that people will live on the moon someday.

④I think that it is justified that the government allocates money for wildlife protection.

⑶ 同位语从句和定语从句的区别

同位语从句中，从句部分是完整的。这意味着被解释的名词，不可能合理的塞到从句中；相反，则是定语从句

①Many people holdthe view that poverty is one of the most important problems in society today.

②Poverty is oneproblem that many developing countries face.

③Her behaviour promotesthe ideathat appearance is more important than hard work.

④Many elderly people holdbeliefs that have become less useful in modern life.

⑤Most people consider children that have many toys to be the fortunate ones.

⒉名词性从句的翻译：

⑴ 连词之后要接陈述语序

具体操作方法是：

① 当疑问句中有助动词“do”时，通常省略助动词，动词根据具体情况稍作调整

② 其他情况下把主语调整到谓语之前即可。

例句；

Where do you come from?

What time does heget up every morning?

When will the storm stop?

What is your last name?

疑问语序

陈述语序

Where do you come from?

Where you come from

What time does he get up every morning?

What time he gets up every morning

When will the storm stop?

When the storm will stop.

What is your last name?

What your last name is.

I want to knowit.

I want to knowwhere you come from.

I want to knowwhat time he gets up every morning.

I want to knowwhen the storm will stop.

I want to knowwhat your last name is.

⑵ what引导的名词性从句的翻译

当汉语中包含：“什么” 或“动词+的”或“所+动词+的” 可以用what引导的名词性从句来翻译

例句：

①你需要注意我正在说什么

翻译: You need to pay attention to what I am saying.

②小孩子总是模仿他们看到的。

翻译Children always mimic what they see.

③你刚才所说的很有趣

翻译What you said just now was very interesting.

④他所告诉给我的是个谎言

翻译What he told me was a lie.

⑤我们从科技进步中获得的是便利。

翻译What we gain from technological development is convenience.

作业1：

判断下列从句中的that是否可以省略

⑴I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies.

⑵By forcing students to choose a particular subject, governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered.

⑶It is true that money is necessary for people to meet their basic needs.

⑷It seems perfectly reasonable that students attend some classes in person, and use the web to communicate with other students and research various topics.

⑸The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that cultural or historical attractions often depend on government subsidies to keep them going.

作业2：

翻译下列句子

⑴我想知道我们该在这等多久

⑵她没有意识到方向是错的。

⑶我来自哪里不重要。

⑷这就是为什么政府应该采取措施应对全球变暖。

⑸我不知道我想要什么

⑹这是他们所希望做的。

⑺新闻告诉我们这世界上正在发生着什么

⑻如果我们希望人们相信我们所写的，我们必须确保我们所写的是对的(难)