试听180秒【语法】04-Conjunctions 连词和复杂句

语法框架图

1. 复杂句的整体介绍

2. 7种并列连词介绍

3. 并列连词在写作中涉及到的标点符号规则

4. 连词和谓语的个数关系

一、复杂句的整体介绍。

1） 定义/类型

包含两套以及两套以上主干的句子叫复杂句

I am a boy, and she is a girl.

Pop music is a commercial product that is sold by business people.

复杂句分成两大类 并列复杂句和从属复杂句

2）连词

并列连词： 可以用来连接词，短语，句子。

从属连词： 只能用来连接句子。

you and me

I am a boy, and she is a girl.

Many IELTS candidates lose marks because they do not read questions properly.

连词讲课“线索” 把整个复杂句串联起来

二、7种并列连词

并列连词又叫Fanboys 连词分别是for, and,nor, but, or, yet, so

Fanboys是这7个词的首字母缩略

For
He found it more difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
And
Tom and Jerry
Sit down and tell me all about it
I missed supper and I am hungry.
Nor
1 用于neither后 表两个都不
Neither my brother nor I was available yesterday.
2. 用于否定句后，引出另一否定句 表：也不
I do not know why he cries, nor do I want to know.
But
an expensive but useful book
It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable.
Or
Grapes are usually either green or red.
You can go out to the cinema, or you can just stay at home?
Yet
a strange yet true story
Joker is a criminal, yet many people admire him.
So
I moved to a new city, so I got a new apartment.

其中 for 和so较为特殊后边只能接句子。
其余五个连词，既可以用来连接词也可以用来连接句子

三、并列连词在写作中涉及到的标点符号规则
当并列连词，连接两个词的时候，不需要加逗号
当，连接句子，或三个以上的词时，被连接的每个部分之间要加逗号
The party will offer cupcakes and lobster.
Henry is an introvert, yet he likes office parties.
He is tall, dark, and handsome.

四、连词和谓语的个数关系

绝大多数情况下
如果一个句子中有N个谓语时，那需要恰好出现N-1个连词去连接这N个谓语
People in brand name clothes will be happier and have a higher level of confidence.
The sports event is a great success and gives a good impression, but it wastes money.
Tom and Jerry are in the same class, they are good friends.
“逗号”不可以连接谓语，也不可以连接句子。

作业
however, besides, in addition, moreover, then, therefore, also, for example, in contrast, as a result, thus , meanwhile, on the other hand