试听180秒【语法】03-Simple Sentences (2) 简单句

语法框架图

本节内容：

1. 简单句的基本翻译规则

2. 包含被动的简单句的注意事项

3. 如何否定一个简单句

1. 简单句的基本翻译规则

四种常见简单句架构

1) 名词+动词

2) 动词ing +动词

3) There be

4) It is

练习：

1) 有关犯罪的描述，引发对部分人的偏见。

翻译：Descriptions about crimes cause bias towards certain groups of people.

2) 网络让人们接触到几乎任何领域的信息。

翻译：The internet enables people to get access to information in almost any fields.

3) 将文化和旅游结合在一起是拯救文化的唯一办法。

翻译：Combing culture with tourism is the only way to save culture.

4) 在全球化的背景下，守传统让年轻人有种文化认同感

翻译：In the age of globalization, following the tradition enables people to have a sense of identity.

5) 蔬菜的消耗量有个下降。

翻译：There is a decline in consumption of vegetables

6) 大城市里会有更多的交通工具的使用。

翻译：There is more use of transportation in big cities.

7) 人们利用动物是合理的。

翻译：It is reasonable for people to use animals.

8) 博物馆雇佣一些导游是有必要的。

翻译：It is necessary for museums to employ some guides.

2. 包含被动的简单句的注意事项

练习：

1) 几乎一半的淡水都被用于农业灌溉。

翻译：Nearly half of the fresh water is used for agricultural irrigation.

2) 这孩子昨天挨了一顿批评

翻译：The boy was criticized yesterday.  

3) 历史由胜利者编写的

翻译：History is written by winners.

4) 鸟儿会因大量游客的涌入受到惊吓。

翻译：Birds will be scared by the influx of people.

5) 许多道路桥梁在这次海啸中遭到破坏。

翻译：A lot of roads and bridges were damaged by the tsunami. 

6) 古建筑的修复应予以足够的重视。

翻译：The restoration of old buildings should be given enough attention.

3. 如何否定一个简单句

(1) 句子中有情态动词(can may must could would should might)、助动词或be的情况

练习：

1) Birds are scared by the influx of people.

否定句：Birds are not scared by the influx of people.

2) Descriptions about crimes will cause bias.

否定句：Descriptions about crimes will not cause bias.

3) In recent years, equal rights movements have made great progress.

否定句：In recent years, equal rights movements have not made great progress.

(2) 句子中没有情态动词、助动词或be的情况

练习：

1) Younger students behave confidently.

否定句：Younger students do not behave confidently.

2) The majority of stars hold their top positions long.

否定句：The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.

作业：翻译以下句子

1. 鼓励学生评价老师可以提高教学质量。Evaluate

2. 现在，女人不受传统的约束。

3. 很多偏远地区的孩子因残疾或疾病无法上学。Disability, illness

4. 在小班里，词汇和语法上的错误可以更有效地被纠正。 Correct

5. 初学者不会被允许独自尝试极限运动。Beginner, extreme sports

6. 失业可能导致他们去其他国家寻找更好的职业。