试听180秒【语法】02-Simple Sentences (1) 简单句

语法框架图

1. 定语

第一组：disaster relief 灾难救援

第二组：social media社交媒体

第三组：the gap between rich and poor 富人和穷人的差距

使用原则： “短前长后，就近原则”

1) “短前，长后”
Important things like education 像教育一样的重要的事情
the wide gap between the rich and the poor穷人和富人间的巨大的差距

2) “就近原则”
错误示范：Fruits provide people with essential nutrients such as peach, pineapple, etc.
正确答案：Fruits such as peach and pineapple provide people with essential nutrients .

2.状语

work remotely

purchase things with the click of a mouse

In modern society, fashion is becoming more highly valued.

Climbing is physically demanding.

She swims extremely quickly.

remotely 副词作状语

with the click of a mouse 介词短语作状语

In modern society 介词短语作状语

physically demanding 副词作状语

extremely quickly 副词作状语

练习

Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

正确答案：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

小结练习

1) First generation immigrants often leave their home countries because of wars and other bad circumstances.

翻译：第一代移民通常离开自己的祖国因为战争或者其他糟糕的境况。

2) People received news updates by listening to the radio and reading newspaper.

翻译：人们过去接收最新消息通过听收音机和读报。

3) Nowadays in most marriages, both men and women work in order to pay the bills.

翻译：现如今，大多数的婚姻中，男人和女人都工作去支付账单。

3. 简单句

常用5种

1) 主语+及物动词+宾语

Fast foods will replace traditional foods.

2) 主语+不及物动词

It disappeared.

The fuel price increased significantly.

The next step happens in a furnace.

3) 主语+系+表

Seeking beauty is part of human nature.

4) There be 句型

There is a sport field in the center of the school.

There is a difference between something real and virtual.

5) It is...

It is common to see people walking around in brand name clothes

It is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans.

It is unreasonable to ban junk food in school.

结论：“大多数简单句的开头”应该是：

1） 名词

2） 动词ing

3） There be

4） it is

这四种形式。