试听180秒【语法】01-Verbs 谓语动词

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语法基本框架图

一、谓语

辨别谓语“排除法”：只要一句话里动词满足下面3种情况中任意一种，就不是谓语。

1. 动词前面有个to；
2. 动词加了ing， 而且前边没有be动词；
3. 动词过去分词，翻译成被动，且前边没有be 动词。

例句1
The Chinese government wants to find new ways to tackle this problem.
中国政府希望找到一些新的方式去解决这个问题。

例句2
Seeing something in person allows us to notice details.
亲自去看可以让我们注意到很多细节。

例句3
History written by winners contains bias.
被胜利者书写的历史存在着偏见。

例句4
Unemployment has caused many people to move to other countries in search of better careers.
失业已经导致很多人去往其他国家寻找更好的职业发展

例句5
We are wearing the same clothes made by him.
我们正在穿着相同的，由他制作的衣服。

二、另一类特殊的谓语——系动词

1. 翻译成“是”的be动词，包括am/are/is及其过去式was were等

例句1

She is a girl.

例句2

How to use its limited resources is a dilemma faced by all countries.
如何利用有限的资源是所有国家面临的一个难题。

例句3
We are wearing the same clothes.

2. 表变化的系动词，例如become，turn

例句
Our society becomes multicultural.
Elderly people get tired easily.
The weather turns cold.
The skies grow dark.
Where did you get that car？

三、表语
错误示范1：Old people aged 65 and over was 25%.
更正：The proportion of old people aged 65 and over was 25%.

错误示范2：Eating too much junk food becomes obese easily. 吃太多的垃圾食品更容易变胖。
更正：吃太多的垃圾食品让人更容易变胖。